Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37405100›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2023

Massive bleeding from a gastric artery pseudoaneurysm in hepatocellular carcinoma treated with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab: A case report.

Fu-Wen Pang, Bin Chen, De-Ti Peng, Jian He, Wei-Cheng Zhao, Tuan-Tuan Chen, Zong-Gui Xie, Hai-Hui Deng

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fu-Wen PangDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen 518033, Guangdong Province, China.
Bin ChenDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen 518033, Guangdong Province, China.
De-Ti PengDepartment of Hepatology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen 518033, Guangdong Province, China.
Jian HeDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen 518033, Guangdong Province, China.
Wei-Cheng ZhaoDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen 518033, Guangdong Province, China.
Tuan-Tuan ChenDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen 518033, Guangdong Province, China.
Zong-Gui XieDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen 518033, Guangdong Province, China.
Hai-Hui DengDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen 518033, Guangdong Province, China. dhaihui@163.com.
Shenzhen Pingle Orthopedic Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe combination of atezolizumab (ATZ) and bevacizumab (BVZ) was approved as first-line systemic therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) owing to its superior rates of response and patient survival. However, ATZ + BVZ is associated with increased risk of upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, including arterial bleeding, which is rare and potentially fatal. We present a case of massive upper GI bleeding from a gastric pseudoaneurysm in a patient with advanced HCC who had been treated with ATZ + BVZ. CASE SUMMARY: A 67-year-old man presented with severe upper GI bleeding after atezolizumab (ATZ) + bevacizumab (BVZ) therapy for HCC. Endoscopy failed to detect the bleeding site. Digital subtraction angiography revealed a gastric artery pseudoaneurysm and contrast extravasation from the inferior splenic artery and a branch of the left gastric artery. Successful hemostasis was achieved with embolization.

conclusionHCC patients who have been treated with ATZ + BVZ should be followed for 3 to 6 mo to monitor for development of massive GI bleeding. Diagnosis may require angiography. Embolization is an effective treatment.

Indexed as

AtezolizumabBevacizumabCase reportGastric artery pseudoaneurysmGastrointestinal bleedingHepatocellular carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID37405100
PMCPMC10315107
OpenAlexW4380606357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.