Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37404521›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2023

Importance of preoperative coronary artery examination before performing procedures for carotid artery stenosis.

Takanori Uchida, Ryuzaburo Kanazawa, Tetsuhiro Higashida, Saiko Watanabe, Takao Kono

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Takanori UchidaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagareyama Central Hospital, Nagareyama, Chiba, Japan.
Ryuzaburo KanazawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagareyama Central Hospital, Nagareyama, Chiba, Japan.
Tetsuhiro HigashidaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagareyama Central Hospital, Nagareyama, Chiba, Japan.
Saiko WatanabeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagareyama Central Hospital, Nagareyama, Chiba, Japan.
Takao KonoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagareyama Central Hospital, Nagareyama, Chiba, Japan.
Shinshu University · JPStony Brook University · USNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Carotid artery stenosis and coronary artery disease (CAD) often occur simultaneously, with one being an important risk factor in the treatment of the other. This study aimed to perform coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) as a preoperative evaluation for carotid artery stenosis treatment. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed cases of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and carotid artery stenting (CAS) performed at our hospital as well as CAD complications. Results: Among the 54 and 166 CEA and CAS cases from May 2014 to February 2022, 53 and 148 cases were analyzed for atherosclerotic stenosis, respectively. Among those who underwent CEA and CAS, 7 (13.2%) and 17 (11.5%) received percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), 44 (83%) and 97 (65.5%) received symptomatic carotid stenosis treatment and 43 (81.1%) and 110 (74.3%) received preoperative coronary CTA, respectively. Coronary artery stenosis was noted in 14 (32.6%) and 46 (41.8%) patients who had undergone CTA in the CEA and CAS groups, respectively. PCI before carotid treatment was performed in two cases in the CEA group (3.8% of all patients who had undergone CEA) and eight cases in the CAS group (5.4% of all patients who had undergone CAS). Conclusion: Screening may detect asymptomatic coronary artery lesions in carotid artery stenosis even in patients without chest symptoms and suspicion of ischemic heart disease. Preoperative coronary artery screening is important considering that pre and postoperative coronary artery treatment may improve long-term prognosis.

Indexed as

Carotid artery stenosisCarotid artery stentingCarotid endarterectomyCoronary artery diseaseCoronary computed tomography angiography

Identifiers

PMID37404521
PMCPMC10316185
OpenAlexW4382700447

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.