Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37404424›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Pancreatic Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma in the US Population.

Asad Ullah, Kue T Lee, Kali Malham, Abdul Qahar Khan Yasinzai, Bisma Tareen, Dara Lopes, Agha Wali, Luis Velasquez Zarate, Abdul Waheed, Maya Wiest and 9 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. B-Cell Lymphoma Presenting as a Pancreatic Mass.Journal of medical cases · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Asad UllahPathology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, USA.
Kue T LeeOtolaryngology, Augusta University Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA.
Kali MalhamGastroenterology, Augusta University Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA.
Abdul Qahar Khan YasinzaiSurgery, Bolan Medical College, Quetta, PAK.
Bisma TareenInternal Medicine, Bolan Medical College, Quetta, PAK.
Dara LopesSurgery, San Joaquin General Hospital, French Camp, USA.
Agha WaliInternal Medicine, Bolan Medical College, Quetta, PAK.
Luis Velasquez ZaratePathology, Augusta University Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA.
Abdul WaheedSurgery, San Joaquin General Hospital, French Camp, USA.
Maya WiestSurgery, San Joaquin General Hospital, French Camp, USA.
Resham HakimInternal Medicine, San Joaquin General Hospital, French Camp, USA.
Marjan KhanInternal Medicine, Marshfield Medical Center, Marshfield, USA.
Bina AsifMedicine, Bannu Medical College, Bannu, PAK.
Nikhil PatelPathology, Augusta University Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA.
Sahar HakimCardiology, San Joaquin General Hospital, French Camp, USA.
Kaleemullah KakarInternal Medicine, Bolan Medical College, Quetta, PAK.
Saleh HeneidiPathology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, USA.
Nabin R KarkiOncology, Mitchell Cancer Institute, University of South Alabama, Mobile, USA.
Feroze SidhwaGeneral Surgery/Trauma and Critical Care, San Joaquin General Hospital, French Camp, USA.
San Joaquin General Hospital · USAugusta University Health · USBolan Medical College · PKCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USMarshfield Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic lymphomas (PLs) represent <2% of all lymphomas and <0.5% of all pancreatic neoplasms. An accurate histologic diagnosis of PL is needed to predict prognosis and adequately treat the patient. This study aims to investigate the demographic, clinical, and pathological factors affecting the prognosis and survival of pancreatic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).

methodsDemographic and clinical data from 493 cases of DLBCL of the pancreas were identified between 2000 and 2018 using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database.

resultsThe most common age group was between the ages of 70 and 79 years (27.0%). While 44% of cases involved distant sites (a proxy for secondary pancreatic DLBCL), regional and localized involvement was seen in 33%, with the most common cause of death being a primary pancreatic DLBCL. Most patients (71%) received only chemotherapy (systemic therapy). The overall five-year observed survival was 46% (95% CI, 43.5-48.3). The one-year and five-year survival with chemotherapy only was 68% (95% CI, 65.3-70.3) and 48% (95% CI, 44.7-50.5), respectively. The one-year and five-year survival with surgery and chemotherapy was 96% (95% CI, 91.3-99.9) and 80% (95% CI, 71.4-89.2), respectively. Surgery with chemotherapy (HR: 0.397 (95% CI, 0.197-0.803), p = 0.010) were both positive predictors in survival prognosis. Multivariable analysis identified age >55 years (HR: 2.475 (95% CI, 1.770-3.461), p < 0.001), distant stage (HR: 6.894 (95% CI, 4.121-11.535), p < 0.001), and undergoing no surgery (HR: 2.610 (95% CI, 1.307-5.215), p = 0.007) as negative predictors for survival.

conclusionPLs are rare malignant pancreatic neoplasms with DLBCL being the most common histological subtype. An accurate and timely diagnosis of pancreatic DLBCL is necessary to implement effective treatments and reduce mortality. Systemic therapy (chemotherapy) with or without surgical therapy improved survival. Increased age and regional and distant spread negatively impacted survival.

Indexed as

chemotherapydiffuse large b-cell lymphomamultivariable analysispancreatic lymphomasseer

Identifiers

PMID37404424
PMCPMC10315061
OpenAlexW4379233198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.