Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37404399›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Toxicity of Nab-Paclitaxel Compared to Paclitaxel in a Tertiary Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Suha A Alhebshi, Safaa M Alsanosi, Hamsa S AlQashqri, Yosra Z Alhindi, Ghazi A Bamagous, Nahla A Ayoub, Alaa H Falemban

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Suha A AlhebshiPharmaceutical Services, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Safaa M AlsanosiPharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Hamsa S AlQashqriCommunity and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Yosra Z AlhindiPharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Ghazi A BamagousPharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Nahla A AyoubPharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Alaa H FalembanPharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Umm al-Qura University · SAKing Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel has been developed to avoid the toxicities associated with Cremophor-solved paclitaxel. Although many studies confirm this hypothesis, there is recent evidence showing no difference between paclitaxel and nab-paclitaxel in their efficacy and safety profile. This study further assesses the toxicity of both paclitaxel and nab-paclitaxel in adult patients with breast and pancreatic cancer in a tertiary hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. These toxicities include neutropenia, anaemia, and effects on kidney and liver functions. Methods The study is a retrospective cohort study done at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from January 2018 to December 2021, conducted on patients diagnosed with breast or pancreatic cancer treated with paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel. Results There is a statistically significant difference between the two groups in developing anaemia, renal, and liver toxicity (P<0.05). On the other hand, there are no statistically significant differences in developing neutropenia between the two groups (P=0.084). Conclusions Nab-paclitaxel might not be better than paclitaxel in reducing the risk of neutropenia, anaemia, and liver toxicity, as predicted. Nevertheless, both medications require that the patient's renal functions be monitored during the treatment. Further studies conducted in multiple oncology centres with a larger sample are needed to evaluate the toxicity of paclitaxel and nab-paclitaxel in adult patients with breast and pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

albumin-boundbreast cancernab-paclitaxelnanoparticlepaclitaxelpancreatic cancertoxicity

Identifiers

PMID37404399
PMCPMC10315099
OpenAlexW4379232094

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.