Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37404370›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2023

The Combination of IL-6, PLR and Nail Psoriasis: Screen for the Early Diagnosis of Psoriatic Arthritis.

Xiaoyang Liu, Yan Zhao, Zhanglei Mu, Yuan Jia, Chen Liu, Jianzhong Zhang, Lin Cai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoyang LiuDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yan ZhaoDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7198-0822
Zhanglei MuDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yuan JiaDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Chen LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jianzhong ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Lin CaiDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Peking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early screening or timely prediction of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are crucial. The study aimed to compare the clinical characteristics, cytokines and inflammation index between plaque psoriasis and PsA to explore their values in the early diagnosis of PsA. Methods: This was a case-control study in a single center from January 2021 to February 2023. The differences in clinical characteristics and laboratory examinations between PsA and plaque psoriasis were conducted. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were used as a positive control. The correlation between variables were analyzed and multivariable logistic regression were performed by using the 10-fold cross-validation to find independently risk factors of plaque psoriasis that are developing PsA. Results: A total of 109 patients with plaque psoriasis (without joint damage), 47 patients with PsA and 41 patients with RA were enrolled in this study. The study found that the proportion of patients with elevated serum IL-6 levels, as well as the value of platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), were significantly higher in patients with PsA and early PsA (PsA course ≤2 years) compared to those with plaque psoriasis (p<0.05). After adjusting for age, gender, severity of skin lesions, and comorbidities (diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, and overweight/obesity), the study identified nail psoriasis (OR=4.35, 95% CI 1.67-11.29, p<0.002), elevated serum IL-6 (OR=6.78, 95% CI 2.34-19.67, p<0.001), and PLR (OR=8.37, 95% CI 2.97-23.61, p<0.001) as independent risk factors for PsA. A multivariable logistic regression analysis employing 10-fold cross-validation assessing the predictive association between the diagnosis of early PsA and the combination of IL-6, PLR, and nail psoriasis demonstrated that the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.84 (95% CI 0.77-0.90) and the F1-score was 0.67 (95% CI 0.54-0.80). Conclusion: The combination of elevated serum IL-6, PLR, and nail psoriasis can help to predict and screen the early stage of PsA.

Indexed as

biomarkersIL-6PLRpsoriasispsoriatic arthritis

Identifiers

PMID37404370
PMCPMC10315140
OpenAlexW4382402593

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.