Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37403879›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied oral science : revista FOB2023

Association between the Mediterranean Diet Index and self-reported Gingival Health Status Indicators in a population of Chilean adults: a cross-sectional study.

Gustavo Sáenz-Ravello, Loreto Matamala, Patricia Cisternas, Jorge Gamonal, Patricia Hernández, Nidia Castro Dos Santos, Ke Deng, Mauricio Baeza

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06130189 (The Impact of Nutrition, Physical Activity Habits and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet on Children's Oral Health), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06130189 completednot on this map

The Impact of Nutrition, Physical Activity Habits and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet on Children's Oral Health

TypeobservationalSponsorAnkara Medipol UniversityRan2023 to 2025Enrolled160ConditionsDiet Habit, Family Characteristics, Tooth Decay, Periodontal Health
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gustavo Sáenz-RavelloUniversidad de Chile, Facultad de Odontología, Centro de Epidemiologia y Vigilancia de las Enfermedades Orales (CEVEO), Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-3989
Loreto MatamalaUniversidad de Chile, Facultad de Odontología, Departmento de Odontología Conservadora, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5971-8186
Patricia CisternasUniversidad de Chile, Facultad de Odontología, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6781-2869
Jorge GamonalUniversidad de Chile, Facultad de Odontología, Centro de Epidemiologia y Vigilancia de las Enfermedades Orales (CEVEO), Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7703-6587
Patricia HernándezUniversidad de Chile, Facultad de Odontología, Departmento de Odontología Conservadora, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5826-4090
Nidia Castro Dos SantosUniversidade Guarulhos, Divisão de Pesquisa Odontológica, Guarulhos, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2041-9426
Ke DengThe University of Hong Kong, Faculty of Dentistry, Division of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-0399
Mauricio BaezaUniversidad de Chile, Facultad de Odontología, Centro de Epidemiologia y Vigilancia de las Enfermedades Orales (CEVEO), Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8910-4700
University of Chile · CLUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the recognized impact of diet on non-communicable diseases, the association between the Mediterranean diet and periodontal diseases is still uncertain. This study aimed to determine the association between adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Index (MDI) and self-reported gingival health status in Chilean adults, exploring the feasibility of using validated web-based survey questionnaires. METHODOLOGY: Cross-sectional data were collected from a representative sample of a population of Chilean adults (18-60 years old) using a low-cost and time-saving methodology. By the PsyToolkit platform, anonymous survey data were downloaded and analyzed in bivariate (crude) and backward stepwise selection multivariate logistic regression models adjusted for sociodemographic determinants, smoking, and dental attendance using STATA 17. Odds ratios (OR) [95% confidence intervals] were estimated.

resultsIn total, 351 complete statistical data were mostly obtained from female university students who had never smoked and reported having visited a dentist in the previous year. Multivariate regression models showed an association between MDI and very good/good gingival health status (OR 1.18 [95% CI 1.04-1.34], p=0.013), absence of bleeding on toothbrushing (OR 1.12 [95% CI 1.01-1.25], p=0.035), and absence of clinical signs of gingival inflammation (OR 1.24 [95% CI 1.10-1.40], p<0.001), after controlling for age, sex, educational level, smoking, and dental attendance.

conclusionsWe associated adherence to the Mediterranean diet with better self-reported gingival health status in a population of Chilean adults in an entirely web-based research environment. Longitudinal studies with random sampling are required to establish the effect of diet on gingival and periodontal health. Nevertheless, this evidence could contribute to the design of low-cost surveillance programs to reduce the burden of periodontal disease and related "common risk factors".

Indexed as

Diet, MediterraneanGingivitisPeriodontal DiseasesAdolescentAdultChileCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSelf ReportYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37403879
PMCPMC10317129
OpenAlexW4382995876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.