Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37403865›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology2023

Hepatitis mortality in Brazil and regions, 2001-2020: temporal trend and spatial analysis.

Laryssa Fialho de Oliveira Sousa, Evelen Rouse de Souza Santos, Rayssa Mendonça Oliveira, Renata Lima Batalha Andrade, Jefferson Felipe Calazans Batista, Sonia Oliveira Lima

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laryssa Fialho de Oliveira SousaUniversidade Tiradentes - Aracaju (SE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4710-4558
Evelen Rouse de Souza SantosUniversidade Tiradentes - Aracaju (SE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0315-3443
Rayssa Mendonça OliveiraUniversidade Tiradentes - Aracaju (SE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5031-7204
Renata Lima Batalha AndradeUniversidade Tiradentes - Aracaju (SE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-2311
Jefferson Felipe Calazans BatistaUniversidade Tiradentes - Aracaju (SE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3681-7990
Sonia Oliveira LimaUniversidade Tiradentes - Aracaju (SE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3257-2412
Universidade Tiradentes · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the spatial distribution and the temporal trend of the hepatitis mortality rate in Brazil from 2001 to 2020.

methodsEcological, temporal, and spatial study on mortality from hepatitis in Brazil with data from the Mortality Information System (Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade - SIM/DATASUS). Information was stratified by year of diagnosis, region of the country, municipalities (of residence). Standardized mortality rates (SMR) were calculated. The temporal trend was estimated by Prais-Winsten regression and the spatial distribution by the Global Moran Index (GMI).

resultsThe highest SMR means in Brazil were for Chronic viral hepatitis with 0.88 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants (SD=0.16), followed by Other viral hepatitis with 0.22/100,000 (SD=0.11). In Brazil, the temporal trend of mortality from Hepatitis A was -8.11% per year (95%CI -9.38; -6.82), while for Hepatitis B it was -4.13% (95%CI -6.03; -2.20), of Other viral hepatitis of -7.84% (95%CI -14.11; -1.11) and of Unspecified Hepatitis -5.67% per year (95%CI -6.22; -5.10). Mortality due to chronic viral hepatitis increased by 5.74% (95%CI 3.47; 8.06) in the North and 4.95% in the Northeast (95%CI 0.27; 9.85). The Moran Index (I) for Hepatitis A was 0.470 (p<0.001), for Hepatitis B 0.846 (p<0.001), Chronic viral hepatitis=0.666 (p<0.001), other viral hepatitis=0.713 (p<0.001), and Unspecified Hepatitis=0.712 (p<0.001).

conclusionThe temporal trend of hepatitis A, B, other viral, and unspecified hepatitis was decreasing in Brazil, while mortality from chronic hepatitis was increasing in the North and Northeast.

Indexed as

Hepatitis AHepatitis BBrazilCitiesHumansMortalitySpatial Analysis

Identifiers

PMID37403865
PMCPMC10337793
OpenAlexW4382996950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.