Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37403072›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2023

COVID-19 and spontaneous pneumothorax: a survival analysis.

Reza Ershadi, Shahab Rafieian, Mohammadreza Salehi, Hossein Kazemizadeh, Hesam Amini, Marjan Sohrabi, Alireza Samimiat, Yaser Sharafi, Mohadese Dashtkoohi, Matin Vahedi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Reza Ershadi *Department of thoracic surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shahab Rafieian *Department of thoracic surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammadreza SalehiResearch center of Antibiotic stewardship & Anti-microbial resistance, Infectious diseases department, Imam Khomeini hospital complex, Tehran University of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein KazemizadehAdvanced Thoracic Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hesam AminiDepartment of thoracic surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Marjan SohrabiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza SamimiatDepartment of surgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Yaser SharafiDepartment of surgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University pf Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohadese DashtkoohiSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Matin VahediDepartment of surgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. dr.matinvahedi@gmail.com.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRImam Khomeini Hospital · IRSina Hospital · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCOVID-19 Patients may be at risk for involving with spontaneous pneumothorax. However, clinical data are lacking in this regard. In this study, we aimed to investigate the demographic, clinical, and radiological characteristics and survival predictors in COVID-19 patients with pneumothorax.

methodsThis is a retrospectivestudy conducted on COVID-19 patients with pneumothorax that had been hospitalized at hospital. l from December 2021 to March 2022. The chest computed tomography (CT) scan of all patients was reviewed by an experienced pulmonologist in search of pulmonary pneumothorax. Survival analysis was conducted to identify the predictors of survival in patients with COVID-19 and pneumothorax.

resultsA total of 67 patients with COVID-19 and pneumothorax were identified. Of these, 40.7% were located in the left lung, 40.7% were in the right lung, and 18.6% were found bilaterally. The most common symptoms in the patient with pneumothorax were dyspnea (65.7%), increased cough severity (53.7%), chest pain (25.4%), and hemoptysis (16.4%). The frequency of pulmonary left and right bullae, pleural effusion, andfungus ball were 22.4%, 22.4%, 22.4%, and 7.5%, respectively. Pneumothorax was managed with chest drain (80.6%), chest drain and surgery (6%), and conservatively (13.4%). The 50-day mortality rate was 52.2% (35 patients). The average survival time for deceased patients was 10.06 (2.17) days.

conclusionsOur results demonstrated that those with pleural effusion or pulmonary bullae have a lower survival rate. Further studies are required to investigate the incidence and causality relation between COVID-19 and pneumothorax.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pleural EffusionPneumothoraxBlisterHumansLung DiseasesSurvival AnalysisCOVID-19CT scanPneumothorax

Identifiers

PMID37403072
PMCPMC10318738
OpenAlexW4383187305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.