Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37403049›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2023

"I was just concerned about getting pregnant": Attitudes toward pregnancy and contraceptive use among adolescent girls and young women in Thika, Kenya.

Afkera Kesete Daniel, Edinah Casmir, Lynda Oluoch, Murugi Micheni, Catherine Kiptinness, Anna Wald, Nelly Rwamba Mugo, Alison C Roxby, Kenneth Ngure

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Afkera Kesete DanielJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Edinah CasmirCenter for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Lynda OluochPartners in Health Research and Development, Thika, Kenya.
Murugi MicheniNational Syndemic Disease Control Council, Nairobi, Kenya.
Catherine KiptinnessPartners in Health Research and Development, Thika, Kenya.
Anna WaldUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Nelly Rwamba MugoCenter for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Alison C RoxbyUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kenneth NgureSchool of Public Health, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Box 19704-00202, Nairobi, Kenya. kngure@pipsthika.org.
Partners for Health and Development in Africa · KEUniversity of Washington · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USJomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology · KENational Aids Control Council · KE

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EDWIN ROBERTO ORELLANA · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
THE PERINATAL COMPLICATIONS OF ASYMPTOMATIC GENITAL HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUSP01AI030731 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WALD, ANNA · 1991 to 2017
$34.3M
Incident STIs in Kenyan Girls: a prospective cohort spanning sexual debutR01HD091996 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ROXBY, ALISON CHRISTINA · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI030731NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NICHD NIH HHS P01 AI 030731NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD091996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent girls and young women (AGYW) have a high incidence of unplanned pregnancies, especially in low-resource settings. AGYW assess the overlapping risks of pregnancy, contraception, and STIs as they navigate relationships. Few studies have examined how AGYW consider the comparative risks of their decisions around sexual and reproductive health in this context or how risk perception influences contraceptive use.

methodsTwenty in-depth interviews (IDIs) and 5 focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with a subset of sexually active AGYW enrolled in the Girls Health Study (GHS), a longitudinal cohort study in Thika, Kenya, assessing HSV-2 incidence in a cohort of AGYW aged 16-20. Interview questions were focused on perspectives and decision-making around sexual and reproductive health. Interviews were conducted in both English and Kiswahili, transcribed, and coded using inductive and deductive approaches to identify emerging themes.

resultsMisconceptions about long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs), injectables, and daily oral contraceptive pills strongly disincentivized their use among AGYW. Participants described pregnancy as undesirable, and AGYW reported prioritizing contraceptive methods that were effective and reliable in pregnancy prevention, even if not effective in preventing STI/HIV infection. Participants reported that AGYW relied heavily on emergency contraceptive (EC) pills for pregnancy prevention.

conclusionsThough the goal of avoiding unintended pregnancy was common, this did not suffice to motivate the uptake of long-term contraceptives among AGYWs. Given the convenience, cost-effectiveness, and lower perceived risk of side effects, EC pills were more likely to be accepted as a form of contraception. Understanding the reasons for AGYW's acceptance of certain contraceptive methods over others can help future interventions better target communication and counseling about contraception and influence key drivers of AGYW behavior and decision-making around sexual and reproductive health.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesAdolescentAttitudeContraceptive AgentsFemaleHumansKenyaLongitudinal StudiesPregnancyContraceptive AgentsAdolescent girls and young womenContraceptive useKenyaPregnancyPregnancy and contraceptive attitudes

Identifiers

PMID37403049
PMCPMC10321002
OpenAlexW4383067485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.