Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37402875›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Beneficial sterols in selected edible insects and their associated antibacterial activities.

Cynthia Muhavi Mudalungu, Hosea Oginda Mokaya, Chrysantus Mbi Tanga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Callus Induction inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Male-specific amelioration of lipid metabolism by edible insectFood chemistry. Molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. The Invisible Threat of Antibiotic Resistance in Food.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Edible caterpillars (Future foods : a dedicated journal for sustainability in food science · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cynthia Muhavi MudalunguInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, 00100, Kenya. cmudalungu@icipe.org.ORCID 0000-0002-2111-3974
Hosea Oginda MokayaInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, 00100, Kenya.
Chrysantus Mbi TangaInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, 00100, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Edible insects are increasingly gaining popularity as research reveals multiple benefits. However, the rediscovery of natural products from insects as medicinal agents has received limited attention. This study aimed at evaluating the diversity of sterols in extracts of nine edible insects and potential antibacterial activities. Dichloromethane extracts of these insects were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify important sterols, followed by evaluation of their anti-bacterial activities. Nineteen sterols were identified with the highest recorded in African fruit beetle [Pachnoda sinuata (47.37%)], crickets [Gryllus bimaculatus (36.84%) and Scapsipedus icipe (31.58%)]. Cholesterol was the most prevalent, except in black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens). Bioactivity revealed S. icipe as the most potent extract against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis whereas G. bimaculatus was highest against Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus 25923. These findings unravels the diversity of sterols in edible insects and their possible application in food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.

Indexed as

ColeopteraDipteraEdible InsectsGryllidaePhytosterolsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometrySterolsAnti-Bacterial AgentsPhytosterolsSterols

Identifiers

PMID37402875
PMCPMC10319837

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.