Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37402844›Full record

ReviewPediatric research2023

Visceral fat and cardiometabolic future in children and adolescents: a critical update.

Maria E Marketou, Natalia Simantiraki Buechler, Kostantinos Fragkiadakis, Anthoula Plevritaki, Stelios Zervakis, Spyros Maragkoudakis, Alexandros Tsiavos, Emmanouel Simantirakis, George Kochiadakis

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria E MarketouCardiology Department, Heraklion University General Hospital, Crete, Greece. maryemarke@yahoo.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-3430
Natalia Simantiraki BuechlerDepartment of Pediatrics, St. Elisabethen Hospital, Loerrach, Germany.
Kostantinos FragkiadakisCardiology Department, Heraklion University General Hospital, Crete, Greece.
Anthoula PlevritakiCardiology Department, Heraklion University General Hospital, Crete, Greece.
Stelios ZervakisCardiology Department, Heraklion University General Hospital, Crete, Greece.
Spyros MaragkoudakisCardiology Department, St. Andreas General Hospital of Chania, Crete, Greece.
Alexandros TsiavosCardiology Department, Heraklion University General Hospital, Crete, Greece.
Emmanouel SimantirakisCardiology Department, Heraklion University General Hospital, Crete, Greece.
George KochiadakisCardiology Department, Heraklion University General Hospital, Crete, Greece.
University Hospital of Heraklion · GRChania General Hospital ”St. George” · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a process whose pathogenetic mechanisms start very early in life. Recently, the importance of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) has been highlighted in the development of CVD. VAT does not always depend on body mass index (BMI) and has been implicated in unfavorable metabolic activity and cardiovascular adverse events. Abnormally high deposition of VAT is associated with metabolic syndrome, obesity-associated phenotype, and cardiometabolic risk factors. Although the importance of visceral fat has not been studied broadly or extensively in long-term studies in children and adolescents, it appears that it does not have the same behavior as in adults, it is related to the appearance of cardiac risk factors. In adolescents, it plays a role in the pathogenesis of CVD that occur later in adulthood. Excess body weight and adiposity may lead to the development of early myocardial and pathological coronary changes in childhood. The purpose of this review is to summarize the risk factors, the clinical significance, and the prognostic role of visceral obesity in children and adolescents. In addition, extensive reference is made to the most commonly used techniques for the evaluation of VAT in clinical settings. IMPACT: Visceral obesity, plays an important role in cardiovascular health from very early in an individual's life. Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) distribution is not entirely related to body mass index (BMI) and provides additional prognostic information. There is a need to pay more attention to the assessment of VAT in young people, to develop methods that would go beyond the measurement of only BMI in clinical practice and to identify individuals with excess visceral adiposity and perhaps to monitor its changes.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesPediatric ObesityAdiposityAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexChildHumansIntra-Abdominal FatObesity, AbdominalRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID37402844
OpenAlexW4383187327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.