Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37402632›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood2023

Close intervention sessions complement intensive insulin therapy in paediatric diabetes: a longitudinal study.

Jason Foran, Aisling Egan, Eric Somers, Susan M O'Connell

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of disease in childhood, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 81% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason ForanDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-2809-8383
Aisling EganDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
Eric SomersDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
Susan M O'ConnellDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland drsusanoconnell@rcsi.ie.
Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the impact of multidisciplinary team input and intensive insulin therapy on glycaemic control in children and adolescents with diabetes over a 13-year period.

designTwo statistical approaches were used to interrogate the dataset. First a matched pair analysis to compare insulin treatment-type effect (pump vs multiple daily injections (MDIs)), followed by panel data regression to assess the impact of intensive re-education on glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), in addition to treatment type.

settingA large tertiary paediatric diabetes centre using a prospectively maintained database of clinical encounters from 2007 to 2020.

main outcome measuresDifference in HbA1c between treatment types (matching methodology) and expected change in HbA1c with treatment type and re-education (panel data).

resultsCompared with MDI, matched pump patients had a lower HbA1c 6 months after pump commencement (ΔHbA1c=-0.53%, CI -0.34% to -0.72%; n=106). This effect was robust in controlling for socioeconomic deprivation (ΔHbA1c=-0.74%, CI -0.40% to -1.08%; n=29). Panel data analysis demonstrated a -0.55% reduction in HbA1c with pump therapy compared with MDI therapy (CI -0.43% to -0.67%). Patients who had intensive re-education had recorded an HbA1c of 0.95% (CI 0.85% to 1.05%) greater than otherwise identical patients prior to re-education. Following these sessions, HbA1c dropped by a mean -0.81% (CI -0.68% to -0.95%) within 6 months. These were also robust in controlling for socioeconomic factors.

conclusionsCompared with matched peers on MDI regimens, patients on pump therapy have lower expected HbA1c, an effect sustained for up to 8 years. Intensive re-education is associated with a significant drop in previously elevated HbA1c levels.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1InsulinAdolescentBlood GlucoseChildEducational StatusGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin Infusion SystemsLongitudinal StudiesBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinEndocrinologyPaediatricsStatistics

Identifiers

PMID37402632
PMCPMC10511970
OpenAlexW4383187602

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.