Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37402112›Full record

ArticleInfection2023

High burden of RSV and influenza in patients presenting with suspected pneumonia in the emergency room of a German tertiary hospital in fall of 2022.

Marlene Ettemeyer, Maria Florey, Konstantin Tanida, Johannes Jochum, Ulf Schulze-Sturm, Marc Lütgehetmann, Michael Baehr, Marylyn M Addo, Stefan Schmiedel, Holger Rohde and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marlene EttemeyerDivision of Infectious Diseases, First Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Maria FloreyAntibiotic Stewardship Team, Pharmacy of the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Konstantin TanidaAntibiotic Stewardship Team, Pharmacy of the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Johannes JochumAntibiotic Stewardship Team, Pharmacy of the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Ulf Schulze-SturmAntibiotic Stewardship Team, Pharmacy of the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Marc LütgehetmannInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Michael BaehrAntibiotic Stewardship Team, Pharmacy of the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Marylyn M AddoDivision of Infectious Diseases, First Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Stefan SchmiedelDivision of Infectious Diseases, First Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Holger RohdeInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Till KochDivision of Infectious Diseases, First Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. t.koch@uke.de.
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DEUniversität Hamburg · DEGerman Center for Infection Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBacterial pneumonia, a major cause of respiratory tract infections (RTI), can be challenging to diagnose and to treat adequately, especially when seasonal viral pathogens co-circulate. The aim of this study was to give a real-world snapshot of the burden of respiratory disease and treatment choices in the emergency department (ED) of a tertiary care hospital in Germany in the fall of 2022.

methodsAnonymized analysis of a quality control initiative that prospectively documented all patients presenting to our ED with symptoms suggestive of RTI from Nov 7th to Dec 18th, 2022.

results243 patients were followed at the time of their ED attendance. Clinical, laboratory and radiographic examination was performed in 92% of patients (224/243). Microbiological work-up to identify causative pathogens including blood cultures, sputum or urine-antigen tests were performed in 55% of patients (n = 134). Detection of viral pathogens increased during the study period from 7 to 31 cases per week, while bacterial pneumonias, respiratory tract infections without detection of a viral pathogen and non-infectious etiologies remained stable. A high burden of bacterial and viral co-infections became apparent (16%, 38/243), and co-administration of antibiotic and antiviral treatments was observed (14%, n = 35/243). 17% of patients (41/243) received antibiotic coverage without a diagnosis of a bacterial etiology.

conclusionDuring the fall of 2022, the burden of RTI caused by detectable viral pathogens increased unusually early. Rapid and unexpected changes in pathogen distribution highlight the need for targeted diagnostics to improve the quality of RTI management in the ED.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanPneumonia, BacterialRespiratory Tract InfectionsVirus DiseasesAnti-Bacterial AgentsEmergency Service, HospitalHumansSeasonsTertiary Care CentersAnti-Bacterial AgentsDiagnosticsEmergencyInfluenzaPneumoniaRSV

Identifiers

PMID37402112
PMCPMC10545581
OpenAlexW4383058332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.