Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37402080›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2023

Partial blood replacement ameliorates middle cerebral artery occlusion generated neurological aberrations by intervening TLR4 and NLRP3 cascades in rats.

Ziaur Rahman, Shubham Ghuge, Manoj P Dandekar

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Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ziaur RahmanDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Balanagar, Hyderabad, 500037, Telangana, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1000-1317
Shubham GhugeDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Balanagar, Hyderabad, 500037, Telangana, India.ORCID 0009-0001-0120-8730
Manoj P DandekarDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Balanagar, Hyderabad, 500037, Telangana, India. manoj.dandekar@niperhyd.ac.in.ORCID 0000-0002-5412-7547

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute ischemic stroke is a catastrophic medical condition that causes severe disability and mortality if the sufferer escapes treatment within a stipulated timeframe. While timely intervention with clot-bursting agents like tissue-plasminogen activators abrogates some post-stroke neurologic deficits, no neuroprotective therapy is yet promisingly addresses the post-recanalization neuroinflammation in post-stroke survivors. Herein, we investigated the effect of partial blood replacement therapy (BRT), obtained from healthy and treadmill-trained donor rats, on neurological deficits, and peripheral and central inflammatory cascades using the ischemia-reperfusion animal paradigm. The cerebral ischemia-reperfusion was induced in rats by occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCAO) for 90 min, followed by reperfusion. Rats underwent MCAO surgery displayed remarkable sensorimotor and motor deficits in rotarod, foot fault, adhesive removal, and paw whisker tests till 5 days post-surgery. These behavior abnormalities were ameliorated in the BRT-recipient MCAO rats. BRT also reduced the infarct volume and neuronal death in the ipsilateral hemisphere revealed by TTC and cresyl violet staining compared to the MCAO group. Rats received BRT infusion exhibited the reduced expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein, ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule-1 (Iba-1), and MyD88 on day 5 post-MCAO in immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescent assays. Moreover, elevated levels of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and mRNA expression of IL-1β, TNF-α, matrix metalloproteinase-9 and NLRP3, and decreased levels of zonula occludens-1 in MCAO rats, were reversed following BRT. These findings suggest that the partial BRT may rescind MCAO-induced neurological dysfunctions and cerebral injury by intervening in the TLR4 and NLRP3 pathways in rats.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaIschemic StrokeNeuroprotective AgentsReperfusion InjuryStrokeAnimalsInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinRatsToll-Like Receptor 4Neuroprotective AgentsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinToll-Like Receptor 4Blood replacement therapyGFAPIBA-1Ischemic brain injuryMCAONeuroprotectionTLR-4

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.