Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37401944›Full record

ArticleJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie2024

Radiodiagnostics of standard orthodontic radiographs-dental and extradental incidental findings : Do we see everything we should see?

Bernhard Wiechens, Daniela Klenke, Anja Quast, Petra Santander, Ida Skorna, Philipp Meyer-Marcotty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bernhard WiechensDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany. bernhard.wiechens@med.uni-goettingen.de.
Daniela KlenkeDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.
Anja QuastDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.
Petra SantanderDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.
Ida SkornaDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.
Philipp Meyer-MarcottyDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe extent of undetected incidental findings in routine orthodontic radiographs is still unknown. However, incidental findings that are not in the primary focus of orthodontic diagnostics may be of high medical relevance. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse whether incidental findings are reliably detected and which parameters influence the orthodontist's assessment.

methodsIn a clinical cross-sectional study 134 orthodontists evaluated two orthopantomogram (OPT) and two lateral cephalogram (LC) radiographs each via a standardised online survey. The radiographs were previously examined by three dentists and one radiologist-in a pilot phase-regarding the number of incidental findings and subsequently defining as gold standard in a consensus procedure. The radiographs were presented consecutively, the number of incidental findings detected were noted and the individual findings could be described in free text form.

resultsOverall, 39.1% of the incidental findings were detected. The orthodontists' focus was primarily on the dental region. Here, 57.9% of incidental findings were detected, while 20.3% were detected in extradental regions (p < 0.001). A highly relevant finding of suspected arteriosclerotic plaque was detected in 7.5% of cases (OPT). Significantly more incidental findings were detected on OPTs than on LCs (OPT 42.1%, LC 36.0%, p < 0.001). As participants' length of professional experience increased, significantly more time was spent on the assessment (p < 0.001), correlating positively with the detection of incidental findings.

conclusionsEven in daily routine practice, attention must be paid to a thorough assessment of all radiographed regions. The factors time and professional experience can prevent practitioners from overlooking findings outside the orthodontic focus.

Indexed as

Incidental FindingsRadiography, PanoramicAdultCephalometryCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMaleOrthodonticsRadiography, DentalReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityCraniofacial abnormalitiesIncidental discoveryLateral cephalogramOrthopantomographySurveys and questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID37401944
PMCPMC11371876

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