Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37400912›Full record

ArticleInjury epidemiology2023

Impact of standardization on racial and socioeconomic disparities in non-accidental trauma evaluations in infants in a pediatric emergency department.

Laura Even Elliott, Michael A Gittelman, Eileen M Kurowski, Elena M Duma, Wendy J Pomerantz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura Even ElliottDivision of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, 3333 Burnet Avenue, ML #1005, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA. Laura.even@cchmc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0826-142X
Michael A GittelmanDivision of Emergency Medicine, Comprehensive Children's Injury Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, 3333 Burnet Avenue, ML #2008, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Eileen M KurowskiDivision of Emergency Medicine, James M. Anderson Center for Health Systems Excellence, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, 3333 Burnet Avenue, ML #7014, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Elena M DumaDivision of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, 3333 Burnet Avenue, ML #2008, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Wendy J PomerantzDivision of Emergency Medicine, Comprehensive Children's Injury Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, 3333 Burnet Avenue, ML #2008, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have illustrated racial and socioeconomic disparities in evaluation of non-accidental trauma (NAT). We aimed to investigate how implementation of a standardized NAT guideline in a pediatric emergency department (PED) impacted racial and socioeconomic disparities in NAT evaluation.

results1199 patients (541 pre- and 658 post-guideline) were included for analysis. Pre-guideline, patients with governmental insurance were more likely than those with commercial insurance to have a social work (SW) consult completed (57.4% vs. 34.7%, p < 0.001) and a Child Protective Services (CPS) report filed (33.4% vs. 13.8%, p < 0.001). Post-guideline, these disparities were still present. There were no differences in race, ethnicity, insurance type, or social deprivation index (SDI) in rates of complete NAT evaluations pre- or post-guideline implementation. Overall adherence to all guideline elements increased from 19.0% before guideline implementation to 53.2% after (p < 0.001).

conclusionImplementation of a standardized NAT guideline led to significant increase in complete NAT evaluations. Guideline implementation was not associated with elimination of pre-existing disparities in SW consults or CPS reporting between insurance groups.

Indexed as

DisparitiesInfantNon-accidental traumaStandardization

Identifiers

PMID37400912
PMCPMC10318634
OpenAlexW4382988861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.