Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37400910›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2023

Carriage of ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli among children in rural Ghana: a cross-sectional study.

Charity Wiafe Akenten, Neyaz Ahmed Khan, Joyce Mbwana, Ralf Krumkamp, Dennis Fosu, Ellis Kobina Paintsil, Kennedy Gyau Boahen, James Osei-Mensa, Oumou Maiga-Ascofare, Jürgen May and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Antimicrobial Resistance in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Comprehensive Landscape Review.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025
    Review
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  15. Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-ProducingInfection and drug resistance · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Charity Wiafe AkentenKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kumasi, Ghana.
Neyaz Ahmed KhanOne Health Bacteriology Group, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, 20359, Germany. neyaz.khan@bnitm.de.
Joyce MbwanaNational Institute for Medical Research, Tanga, Tanzania.
Ralf KrumkampInfectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, 20359, Germany.
Dennis FosuKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kumasi, Ghana.
Ellis Kobina PaintsilKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kumasi, Ghana.
Kennedy Gyau BoahenKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
James Osei-MensaKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kumasi, Ghana.
Oumou Maiga-AscofareKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kumasi, Ghana.
Jürgen MayInfectious Disease Epidemiology Department, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, 20359, Germany.
Kwasi Obiri-DansoKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Richard Odame PhillipsKumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kumasi, Ghana.
Linda Aurelia OforiKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Denise DekkerOne Health Bacteriology Group, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, 20359, Germany.
Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine · GHBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine · DEKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHGerman Center for Infection Research · DENational Institute for Medical Research · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (ESBL-KP) and Escherichia coli (ESBL-EC) present a high burden in both communities and healthcare sectors, leading to difficult-to-treat infections. Data on intestinal carriage of ESBL-KP and ESBL-EC in children is scarce, especially in sub-Saharan African countries. We provide data on faecal carriage, phenotypic resistance patterns, and gene variation of ESBL-EC and ESBL-KP among children in the Agogo region of Ghana.

methodsFrom July to December 2019, fresh stool samples were collected within 24 h from children < 5 years with and without diarrhoea attending the study hospital. The samples were screened for ESBL-EC and ESBL-KP on ESBL agar and confirmed using double-disk synergy testing. Bacterial identification and an antibiotic susceptibility profile were performed using the Vitek 2 compact system (bioMérieux, Inc.). ESBL genes, blaSHV, blaCTX-M, and blaTEM were identified by PCR and further sequencing.

resultsOf the 435 children recruited, stool carriage of ESBL-EC and ESBL-KP was 40.9% (n/N = 178/435) with no significant difference in prevalence between children with diarrhoea and non-diarrhoea. No association between ESBL carriage and the age of the children was found. All isolates were resistant to ampicillin and susceptible to meropenem and imipenem. Both ESBL-EC and ESBL-KP isolates showed over 70% resistance to tetracycline and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. Multidrug resistance was observed in over 70% in both ESBL-EC and ESBL-KP isolates. The blaCTX-M-15 was the most prevalent ESBL gene detected. blaCTX-M-27, blaCTX-M-14, and blaCTX-M-14b were found in non-diarrhoea stools of children, whereas blaCTX-M-28 was found in both the diarrhoea and non-diarrhoea patient groups.

conclusionsThe carriage of ESBL-EC and ESBL-KP among children with and without diarrhoea in the Agogo community with a high prevalence of blaCTX-M-15 is noteworthy, highlighting the importance of both the population as a possible reservoir. This study reports for the first time the ESBL gene blaCTX-M-28 among the studied populations in Ghana.

Indexed as

Escherichia coliKlebsiella pneumoniaebeta-LactamasesChildCross-Sectional StudiesGhanaHumansbeta-LactamasesCarriageChildrenDiarrhoeaEscherichia coliExtended-spectrum beta-lactamaseGhanaKlebsiella pneumoniaeNon-diarrhoea

Identifiers

PMID37400910
PMCPMC10318731
OpenAlexW4382987615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.