ArticleScientific data2023
DOSE - Global data set of reported sub-national economic output.
Article in Scientific data, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Global inequalities in weather forecasts.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Improving economic impact assessment of climate change with machine learning.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Article
- Review
- A dataset of multi-level street-block divisions of 985 cities worldwide.Scientific data · 2025Article
- Downscaled gridded global dataset for gross domestic product (GDP) per capita PPP over 1990-2022.Scientific data · 2025Article
- Observed carbon decoupling of subnational production insufficient for net-zero goal by 2050.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- The economic commitment of climate change.Nature · 2024Article
- Harmonized disposable income dataset for Europe at subnational level.Scientific data · 2024Article
- Climate damage projections beyond annual temperature.Nature climate change · 2024Article
- DOSE - Global data set of reported sub-national economic output.Scientific data · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Many phenomena of high relevance for economic development such as human capital, geography and climate vary considerably within countries as well as between them. Yet, global data sets of economic output are typically available at the national level only, thereby limiting the accuracy and precision of insights gained through empirical analyses. Recent work has used interpolation and downscaling to yield estimates of sub-national economic output at a global scale, but respective data sets based on official, reported values only are lacking. We here present DOSE - the MCC-PIK Database Of Sub-national Economic Output. DOSE contains harmonised data on reported economic output from 1,661 sub-national regions across 83 countries from 1960 to 2020. To avoid interpolation, values are assembled from numerous statistical agencies, yearbooks and the literature and harmonised for both aggregate and sectoral output. Moreover, we provide temporally- and spatially-consistent data for regional boundaries, enabling matching with geo-spatial data such as climate observations. DOSE provides the opportunity for detailed analyses of economic development at the subnational level, consistent with reported values.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.