Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37399469›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of rheumatology2023

Validating the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool Score in a US Population-Based Study of Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Jehan Mousa, Madeline N Peterson, Cynthia S Crowson, Sara J Achenbach, Elizabeth J Atkinson, Shreyasee Amin, Sundeep Khosla, John M Davis, Elena Myasoedova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of rheumatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Rheumatoid arthritis and subsequent fracture risk: an individual person meta-analysis to update FRAX.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis: a new perspective on risk factors and clinical prediction models.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Race-specific FRAX models are evidence-based and support equitable care: a response to the ASBMR Task Force report on Clinical Algorithms for Fracture Risk.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jehan MousaJ. Mousa, MD, Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Madeline N PetersonM.N. Peterson, BS, J.M. Davis III, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Cynthia S CrowsonC.S. Crowson, PhD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester, and Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0001-5847-7475
Sara J AchenbachS.J. Achenbach, MS, E.J. Atkinson, MS, Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Elizabeth J AtkinsonS.J. Achenbach, MS, E.J. Atkinson, MS, Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-1191-3775
Shreyasee AminS. Amin, MD, CM, MPH, E. Myasoedova, MD, PhD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester, and Division of Epidemiology, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-8940-2449
Sundeep KhoslaS. Khosla, MD, Division of Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2936-4372
John M DavisM.N. Peterson, BS, J.M. Davis III, MD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-9710-8143
Elena MyasoedovaS. Amin, MD, CM, MPH, E. Myasoedova, MD, PhD, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester, and Division of Epidemiology, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; myasoedova.elena@mayo.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2006-1436

Funding

HEART DISEASE IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITISR01AR046849 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CROWSON, CYNTHIA S · 2000 to 2022
$11.3M
Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR01AG034676 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ROCCA, WALTER A, ST SAUVER, JENNIFER LYNN · 2010 to 2019
$9.5M
Role of Systemic Inflammation in Cognitive Decline: Rheumatoid Arthritis as a PrototypeR01AG068192 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Elena Myasoedova · 2020 to 2026
$4.4M
Interdisciplinary Infrastructure for Aging Research: Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR33AG058738 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LEBRASSEUR, NATHAN K, OLSON, JANET E · 2020 to 2022
$2.4M
Temporal associations between systemic inflammation, cardiovascular risk profile and development of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias in patients with rheumatoid arthritisK24AG078179 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Elena Myasoedova · 2022 to 2026
$951k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR046849NIA NIH HHS K24 AG078179NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034676NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068192NIA NIH HHS R33 AG058738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe World Health Organization fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX) algorithm for risk prediction of major osteoporotic and hip fractures accounts for several risk factors, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), since individuals with RA have an excess burden of fractures. FRAX has not been validated in population-based RA cohorts in the US. We aimed to determine the accuracy of FRAX predictions for individuals with RA in the US.

methodsThis retrospective population-based cohort study included residents of Olmsted County, Minnesota, who were followed until death, migration, or last medical record review. Each patient with RA (1987 American College of Rheumatology criteria met in 1980-2007, age 40-89 years) was matched 1:1 on age and sex to an individual without RA from the same underlying population. Ten-year predictions for major osteoporotic and hip fractures were estimated using the FRAX tool. Fractures were ascertained through follow-up, truncated at 10 years. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) and 95% CI were calculated to compare observed and predicted fractures.

resultsThe study included 662 patients with RA and 658 non-RA comparators (66.8% vs 66.9% female and a mean age of 60.6 vs 60.5 years, respectively). Among patients with RA, 76 major osteoporotic fractures and 21 hip fractures were observed during follow-up (median follow-up: 9.0 years) compared to 67.0 predicted major osteoporotic fractures (SIR 1.13, 95% CI 0.91-1.42) and 23.3 predicted hip fractures (SIR 0.90, 95% CI 0.59-1.38). The observed and predicted major osteoporotic and hip fracture risks were similar for patients with RA and non-RA comparators.

conclusionThe FRAX tool is an accurate method for estimating major osteoporotic and hip fracture risk in patients with RA.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidHip FracturesOsteoporotic FracturesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBone DensityCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsbone mineral densityFRAXosteoporosisrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID37399469
PMCPMC10543611

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.