Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37399089›Full record

Observational studyQJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians2023

A fast emergency department triage score based on mobility, mental status and oxygen saturation compared with the emergency severity index: a prospective cohort study.

H B Riedel, T Espejo, R Bingisser, J Kellett, C H Nickel

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Implementation of a fast triage score for patients arriving to a low resource hospital in Uganda.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

H B RiedelEmergency Department, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 2, 4031 Basel, Schweiz.ORCID 0000-0002-7483-2622
T EspejoEmergency Department, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 2, 4031 Basel, Schweiz.
R BingisserEmergency Department, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 2, 4031 Basel, Schweiz.
J KellettDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Odense University Hospital, J. B. Winsløws Vej 4, 5000 Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4741-9242
C H NickelEmergency Department, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 2, 4031 Basel, Schweiz.

Funding

Scientific Funds of the Emergency DepartmentUniversity Hospital Basel
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWaiting for triage in overburdened emergency departments (ED) has become an increasing problem, which endangers patients. A fast triage system to rapidly identify low-acuity patients should divert care and resources to more urgent cases.

aimThe objective of this study was to compare the performance of the Kitovu Hospital fast triage (KFT) score with the Emergency Severity Index (ESI), using mortality and hospital admission as proxies for the patients' acuity.

designThis is a prospective observational study of consecutive patients presenting to a Swiss academic ED.

methodsPatients were prospectively triaged into one of five ESI strata and retrospectively assessed by the KFT score, which awards one point each for altered mental status, impaired mobility and oxygen saturation <94%.

resultsThe KFT score had a lower discrimination than the ESI for hospital admission, but a higher discrimination for mortality from 24 h to 1 year after ED presentation. A total of 5544 (67%) patients were assigned to the lowest acuity by the KFT score compared with 2374 (28.7%) by the ESI; there was no significant difference in the 24-h mortality of patients who were deemed low acuity by either score.

conclusionCompared to the ESI, the KFT score identifies more than twice as many patients at low risk of early death. Therefore, this score might help to identify patients who could be managed through alternative pathways. This may be particularly helpful in situations of ED crowding and access block.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalOxygen SaturationSeverity of Illness IndexTriageAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedMobility LimitationPatient AcuityProspective StudiesSwitzerland

Identifiers

PMID37399089
PMCPMC10559338

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.