Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37398832›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Severe Rhabdomyolysis: A Case-Control Study.

Sukhmani Boparai, Rachaita Lakra, Lovekirat Dhaliwal, Rajkamal S Hansra, Mohammad Alfrad Nobel Bhuiyan, Steven A Conrad, Prathik Krishnan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sukhmani BoparaiInternal Medicine, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Shreveport, Shreveport, USA.
Rachaita LakraInternal Medicine, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Shreveport, Shreveport, USA.
Lovekirat DhaliwalInternal Medicine, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Shreveport, Shreveport, USA.
Rajkamal S HansraPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Shreveport, Shreveport, USA.
Mohammad Alfrad Nobel BhuiyanInternal Medicine, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Shreveport, Shreveport, USA.
Steven A ConradPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Shreveport, Shreveport, USA.
Prathik KrishnanPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Shreveport, Shreveport, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRhabdomyolysis is a serious condition that can cause acute kidney injury (AKI), compartment syndrome, severe metabolic and electrolyte derangement leading to arrhythmias, and even death. Total plasma exchange (TPE) has been used as a treatment modality to clear myoglobin, but the evidence is limited. In this study, we aim to investigate the use of TPE in critically ill rhabdomyolysis patients.

methodsWe retrospectively chart reviewed adult patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with a diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis between 2012 and 2021. We dichotomized patients into two groups based on whether TPE was used or not in addition to standard care. PRISMA machines with TPE2000 filters and either 5% albumin or fresh frozen plasma were used in the TPE group.

resultsThe patients' age ranged from 23 years to 87 years (mean 49.4, SD 18.1), and 51% were male. Initial creatinine ranged from 0.6 to 16mg/dL (mean 3.4, SD 2.7), creatinine phosphokinase (CPK) from 403-93,232 U/L, and myoglobin from 934 to >20,000. The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA)scores on admission ranged from 6 to 17 (mean 7.23, SD 3.40). Overall, 28.78% (N=19) of the patients received therapeutic plasma exchange. The overall mortality in our study was 31.9%, with the length of ICU stay ranging from 1-25 days (mean 7.10, SD 5.91) among survivors. Older age and the presence of shock were predictive of mortality in univariate and multivariate analyses. There was no statistically significant association in mortality between the TPE and non-TPE groups (36.84% in TPE vs. 36.17% in the non-TPE group, OR 0.7209, p=0.959). Only two patients in the non-TPE group developed CKD/ESRD on long-term follow-up.

conclusionOur study showed that TPE administration in critically ill patients with rhabdomyolysis did not improve mortality or length of ICU stay. Further studies are required to elucidate its indication and effect on long-term renal outcomes.

Indexed as

non-traumatic rhabdomyolysisplasmapheresisrenal outcomesrhabdomyolysistherapeutic plasma exchange

Identifiers

PMID37398832
PMCPMC10310893

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.