Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37398807›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Acute Vaccine-Related Encephalopathy and Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) After COVID-19 Vaccination: A Case Series From Bangladesh.

Muhammad Rezeul Huq, Ghulam Kawnayn, Humayun Kabir, Md Ismail Chowdhury, Mahin Binte Anwar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammad Rezeul HuqNeurology, Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka, BGD.
Ghulam KawnaynNeurology, Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka, BGD.
Humayun KabirNeurology, Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka, BGD.
Md Ismail ChowdhuryNeurology, Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka, BGD.
Mahin Binte AnwarRadiology, Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka, BGD.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are several reported cases of various neurological adverse effects following the COVID-19 vaccination globally. Acute vaccine-related encephalopathy and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) are included among them. Here we are reporting three cases of ADEM and one case of acute vaccine-related encephalopathy from Bangladesh, which have a possible association with COVID-19 vaccines. All three ADEM cases were elderly; two cases developed symptoms after receiving the second dose of the Sinopharm vaccine, and another case after receiving the second dose of the Sinovac vaccine. We have treated another case of acute vaccine-related encephalopathy following receiving the Moderna vaccine. The patients had features of encephalopathy, including altered consciousness and convulsions. The ADEM cases had MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) brain findings suggestive of ADEM. The other case had normal MRI findings. All the cases were treated with intravenous corticosteroids with full recovery, except for one ADEM patient, who developed aspiration pneumonia and died. Though it is not possible to conclude that COVID-19 vaccination is the causative agent behind these cases, this case series will help to increase awareness regarding the early detection and treatment of these serious adverse effects.

Indexed as

acute demyelinating encephalomyelitisacute vaccine-related encephalopathyademcase reportcase seriescovid-19 vaccineneurological complications

Identifiers

PMID37398807
PMCPMC10310056

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.