Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37398749›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Unusual Presentation and Difficult to Diagnose: A Case of Malaria With Negative Thick and Thin Giemsa Stain Smear Tests.

Oshna Pandey, Elisha Hona, Elina Shrestha, Varsha Khadka, Tsewang Ghising

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Oshna PandeySchool of Medicine, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, NPL.
Elisha HonaInternal Medicine, Nepal Korea Friendship Municipality Hospital, Bhaktapur, NPL.
Elina ShresthaInternal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, USA.
Varsha KhadkaInternal Medicine, Nepal Korea Friendship Municipality Hospital, Bhaktapur, NPL.
Tsewang GhisingInternal Medicine, Nepal Korea Friendship Municipality Hospital, Bhaktapur, NPL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria is a parasitic disease that is spread by the bite of an Anopheles mosquito carrying the infection. Microscopic analysis of thick and thin Giemsa-stained smears is the gold standard for diagnosis. If the initial test is negative, but clinical suspicion is high, further smears are required. A 25-year-old man presented with abdominal distension, cough, and a seven-day fever. In addition, the patient developed pleural effusions and ascites. The thick and thin smear tests for malaria and all other fever testing came out negative. Plasmodium vivax was later identified by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). There was a considerable improvement once the anti-malarial medicine was started. It was difficult to diagnose him because pleural effusion and ascites are unusual for someone with malaria. Furthermore, several Giemsa stain smears and malaria quick diagnostic tests were negative, and only a few labs in our country performed RT-PCR.

Indexed as

ascitesmalarianegative giemsapleural effusionrt-pcr

Identifiers

PMID37398749
PMCPMC10308142

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.