Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37398726›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

A Comparative Study to Assess the Prevalence, Knowledge of Impact, and Practice of Self-Medication Among Adults in Urban and Rural Communities in Bangalore.

Prasanna Samuvel Babu, Venkatesan Balu, Bhima Uma Maheswari, Channabasappa K M, Pankaja K E, Embhah Dkhar

Abstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Prasanna Samuvel BabuMedical Surgical Nursing, Padmashree Institute of Nursing, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, IND.
Venkatesan BaluMedical Surgical Nursing, Padmashree Institute of Nursing, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, IND.
Bhima Uma MaheswariChild Health Nursing, Padmashree Institute of Nursing, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, IND.
Channabasappa K MMental Health Nursing, Padmashree Institute of Nursing, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, IND.
Pankaja K EChild Health Nursing, Padmashree Institute of Nursing, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, IND.
Embhah DkharMedical Surgical Nursing, Padmashree Institute of Nursing, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-medication is the act of consuming medicines at the individual's own suggestion or recommendation by a family member, a friend, or untrained or unqualified health care personnel. Practice of self-medication differs among individuals and is influenced by several factors like age, educational status, gender, family monthly income, level of knowledge, and non-chronic illness.

aimThis study aims to compare the prevalence, knowledge of impact, and practice of self-medication among adults in urban and rural communities. MATERIALS AND

methodsA non-experimental comparative study was conducted among adults in urban and rural communities practicing self-medication. In this study, the target population is aged between 21 and 60 years. The sample size is 50 urban adults and 50 rural adults. A convenient sampling technique method was used. The prevalence was assessed through a survey questionnaire. The self-structured questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge of impact, and a non-observational checklist was used to assess the practice which was adopted by the research investigator.

resultsThe present study results showed that the majority had inadequate knowledge (88%) regarding consuming self-medication in rural adults, there was overuse of self-medication practice (64%) in rural adults, and there was moderate usage of self-medication practice (64%) in urban adults. There was a statistically significant difference between knowledge and practice regarding self-medication among adults in urban and rural communities which was highly significant at p<0.05.

conclusionIn the present study, comparison of the results of knowledge of impact and practice of self-medication among urban and rural adults revealed that urban adults have better adequate knowledge of impact of self-medication which helps them to practice moderate usage of self-medication.

Indexed as

adverse effects of medicationconsumption of medicationknowledge of impactpractice and adultsprevalenceself-medication

Identifiers

PMID37398726
PMCPMC10308061

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