Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37398665›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Protection against tuberculosis achieved by dissolving microneedle patches loaded with live

Mi-Hyun Lee, Hyejun Seo, Moon-Su Lee, Byoung Jun Kim, Hye Lin Kim, Du Hyung Lee, Jaehun Oh, Ju Yeop Shin, Ju Young Jin, Do Hyeon Jeong and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mi-Hyun LeeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyejun SeoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Moon-Su LeeMedical Business Division, Raphas Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Byoung Jun KimDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hye Lin KimDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Du Hyung LeeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jaehun OhDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ju Yeop ShinMedical Business Division, Raphas Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ju Young JinMedical Business Division, Raphas Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Do Hyeon JeongMedical Business Division, Raphas Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Bum-Joon KimDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Skin vaccination using dissolving microneedle patch (MNP) technology for transdermal delivery is a promising vaccine delivery strategy to overcome the limitations of the existing vaccine administration strategies using syringes. To improve the traditional microneedle mold fabrication technique, we introduced droplet extension (DEN) to reduce drug loss. Tuberculosis remains a major public health problem worldwide, and BCG revaccination had failed to increase the protective efficacy against tuberculosis. We developed an MNP with live Materials and methods: The MNPs were fabricated by the DEN method on a polyvinyl alcohol mask film and hydrocolloid-adhesive sheet with microneedles composed of a mixture of mycobacteria and hyaluronic acid. We assessed the transdermal delivery efficiency by comparing the activation of the dermal immune system with that of subcutaneous injection. A BCG prime Mpg-MNP boost regimen was administered to a mouse model to evaluate the protective efficacy against Results: We demonstrated the successful transdermal delivery achieved by Mpg-MNP compared with that observed with BCG-MNP or subcutaneous vaccination Discussion: The MNP fabricated by the DEN method maintained the viability of Mpg and achieved effective release in the dermis. Our data demonstrate a potential application of Mpg-MNP as a booster vaccine to enhance the efficacy of BCG vaccination against

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisTuberculosis VaccinesAnimalsBCG VaccineMiceMycobacteriumBCG VaccineTuberculosis VaccinesBCG booster vaccinedroplet extension methodmicroneedle patchMycobacterium paragordonaeMycobacterium tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID37398665
PMCPMC10312308
OpenAlexW4380992483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.