Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37398353›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2023

Diet, pace of biological aging, and risk of dementia in the Framingham Heart Study.

Aline Thomas, Calen P Ryan, Avshalom Caspi, Terrie E Moffitt, Karen Sugden, Jiayi Zhou, Daniel W Belsky, Yian Gu

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aline ThomasTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Calen P RyanButler Columbia Aging Center, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Avshalom CaspiDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Terrie E MoffittDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Karen SugdenDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Jiayi ZhouButler Columbia Aging Center, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Daniel W BelskyButler Columbia Aging Center, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Yian GuTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Columbia University · USDuke University · US

Funding

Quantifying Individual Differences in Midlife Structural Brain Integrity Associated with Later AD/ADRD RiskR01AG049789 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI AHMAD R. HARIRI, TERRIE E MOFFITT · 2015 to 2026
$10.6M
The role of inflammation in the association between diet and Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG059013 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GU, YIAN · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
The MyGoals for Healthy Aging Multi-Center Randomized Controlled TrialR01AG073402 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Daniel Walker Belsky · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
Diet and Cognition within a Reserve frameworkR01AG061008 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GU, YIAN · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
Long-term multi-omics follow-up of the CALERIE Trial to generate new knowledge for geroscienceR01AG061378 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Daniel Walker Belsky · 2019 to 2026
$2.9M
Validating a 3rd-generation methylation measure of accelerated aging: DunedinPoAm4xR01AG073207 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CASPI, AVSHALOM, MOFFITT, TERRIE E · 2022 to 2025
$2.9M
Medical Research Council MR/X021149/1NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049789NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059013NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061008NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061378NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073207NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe tested the hypothesis that healthy diet protects against dementia because it slows the pace of biological aging.

methodsWe analyzed Framingham Offspring Cohort data (≥60y). We measured healthy diet using the Dietary Guideline for Americans (DGA, 3 visits 1991-2008), pace of aging using the DunedinPACE epigenetic clock (2005-2008), and incident dementia and mortality using records (compiled 2005-2018).

resultsOf n=1,525 included participants (mean age 69.7, 54% female), n=129 developed dementia and n=432 died over follow-up. Greater DGA adherence was associated with slower DunedinPACE and reduced risks for dementia and mortality. Slower DunedinPACE was associated with reduced risks for dementia and mortality. Slower DunedinPACE accounted for 15% of the DGA association with dementia and 39% of the DGA association with mortality. DISCUSSION: Findings suggest that slower pace of aging mediates part of the relationship of healthy diet with reduced dementia risk. Monitoring pace of aging may inform dementia prevention.

Indexed as

all-cause mortalitybiological ageCohortdementiaDietDNA methylationFraminghammediationRisk factors in epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID37398353
PMCPMC10312831
OpenAlexW4378639122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.