Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37397823›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada2022

qSOFA does not predict bacteremia in patients with severe manifestations of sepsis.

Matthew P Cheng, Katryn Paquette, Alexander Lawandi, Sarah N Stabler, Murtaza Akhter, Adam C Davidson, Marko Gavric, Rehman Jinah, Zahid Saeed, Koray Demir and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Matthew P ChengDivisions of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Katryn PaquetteDivision of Neonatology, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Alexander LawandiCritical Care Department, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Sarah N StablerDepartment of Pharmacy Services, Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada.
Murtaza AkhterDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Maricopa Integrated Health System, Phoenix, Arizona, United States.
Adam C DavidsonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Lion's Gate Hospital, North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Marko GavricDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Rehman JinahDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Zahid SaeedDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Maricopa Integrated Health System, Phoenix, Arizona, United States.
Koray DemirDivisions of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Sassan SangsariDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Kelly HuangDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Amirali MahpourDivision of Respirology, University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.
Chris ShamatutuFaculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Chelsea CayaDepartment of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Jean-Marc TroquetDepartment of Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Greg ClarkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Barret RushDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Titus WongDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Robert StenstromDepartment of Emergency Medicine, St-Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
David SweetDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Cedric P YansouniDivisions of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBloodstream infections in septic patients may be missed due to preceding antibiotic therapy prior to obtaining blood cultures. We leveraged the FABLED cohort study to determine if the quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) score could reliably identify patients at higher risk of bacteremia in patients who may have false negative blood cultures due to previously administered antibiotic therapy.

methodsWe conducted a multi-centre diagnostic study among adult patients with severe manifestations of sepsis. Patients were enrolled in one of seven participating centres between November 2013 and September 2018. All patients from the FABLED cohort had two sets of blood cultures drawn prior to the administration of antimicrobial therapy, as well as additional blood cultures within 4 hours of treatment initiation. Participants were categorized according to qSOFA score, with a score ≥2 being considered positive.

resultsAmong 325 patients with severe manifestations of sepsis, a positive qSOFA score (defined as a score ≥2) on admission was 58% sensitive (95% CI 48% to 67%) and 41% specific (95% CI 34% to 48%) for predicting bacteremia. Among patients with negative post-antimicrobial blood cultures, a positive qSOFA score was 57% sensitive (95% CI 42% to 70%) and 42% specific (95% CI 35% to 49%) to detect patients who were originally bacteremic prior to the initiation of therapy.

conclusionsOur results suggest that the qSOFA score cannot be used to identify patients at risk for occult bacteremia due to the administration of antibiotics pre-blood culture.

Indexed as

bacteremiabloodstream infectionqSOFAsepsissevere sepsis

Identifiers

PMID37397823
PMCPMC10312224

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.