Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37397820›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada2022

Assessment of antimicrobial prescribing practice, knowledge, and culture in three teaching hospitals.

Camille Pelletier Vernooy, Anita Ang, Yannick Émond, Jean-Michel Leduc, Philippe Morency-Potvin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Camille Pelletier VernooyFaculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Anita AngCentre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Yannick ÉmondFaculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Jean-Michel LeducFaculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Philippe Morency-PotvinFaculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial resistance (AR) is one of the most critical threats to global health. One of its root causes, misuse of antibiotics, can stem from prescribers' preconceived ideas, differing attitudes, and lack of knowledge. Canadian data on this subject are scarce. This study aimed to understand the culture and knowledge of antimicrobial prescribing to optimize strategies targeting prescribers in the local antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP).

methodsAn anonymous online survey was developed and distributed to antimicrobials prescribers at three acute-care teaching hospitals. The questionnaire surveyed perception of AR and ASPs.

resultsA total of 440 respondents completed the entire survey. All agreed that AR is a significant challenge in Canada. The vast majority (86%) of respondents believed that AR is a significant problem at their working hospital. However, only 36% of respondents believed that antibiotics are misused locally. Most (92%) agreed that ASPs can decrease AR. Several knowledge gaps were identified through clinical questions. For example, respondents failed to identify treatment indications for asymptomatic bacteriuria 15% of the time and 59% chose an unnecessarily broad antibiotic when presented a microbiology report with susceptibility results associated with a common clinical syndrome. Prescribers' self-reported confidence did not correlate with their knowledge score.

conclusionsRespondents recognized AR as a critical issue but awareness and knowledge on antibiotic misuse were lacking. As shown in previous studies, respondents see the threat of AR in a more theoretical way. This study provided a better understanding of antimicrobial prescribing practices and ways to optimize them within three teaching hospitals in Montréal. Barriers to optimal antimicrobial prescribing were identified and strategies for improving the effectiveness of the ASP will be developed accordingly.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial stewardship programmedical education

Identifiers

PMID37397820
PMCPMC10312217

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.