Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37397780›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Analysis of deaths following yeast-derived hepatitis B vaccination of infants, China, January 2013 to December 2020.

Sihui Zhang, Tianshuo Zhao, Linyi Chen, Mingzhu Xie, Qing-Bin Lu, Juan Du, Jing Zeng, Ninghua Huang, Yaqiong Liu, Chao Wang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sihui ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Tianshuo ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Linyi ChenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Mingzhu XieDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Qing-Bin LuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Juan DuDepartment of Laboratorial Science and Technology & Vaccine Research Center, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jing ZengDepartment of Laboratorial Science and Technology & Vaccine Research Center, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Ninghua HuangDepartment of Laboratorial Science and Technology & Vaccine Research Center, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yaqiong LiuDepartment of Laboratorial Science and Technology & Vaccine Research Center, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Chao WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Fuqiang CuiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Peking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In China, adverse events following immunization (AEFI) are reported by the China AEFI Surveillance System (CNAEFIS). Serious AEFI, including deaths, are mandatorily reported and are evaluated for causality by province-or prefecture-level panels of experts. Yeast-derived HepB is the most widely used HepB in China for infants. However, the information about the death of infants caused by HepB is unclear. The CNAEFIS data on deaths following HepB from 2013 to 2020 were used for analyses. Descriptive analysis of epidemiologic characteristics was used to report death cases following HepB. We used administered doses to calculate denominators to estimate the risk of death after vaccination. During 2013-2020, there were 161 deaths following the administration of 173 million doses of HepB, for an overall incidence of 0.9 deaths per million doses. One hundred fifty-seven deaths were categorized as coincidental, and four deaths were accompanied by an abnormal reaction determined to be unrelated to the cause of death. The most common causes of death were neonatal pneumonia and foreign body asphyxia. These data provide reliable evidence on the safety of HepB among infants in China and can enhance public confidence in HepB immunization. To ensure public confidence in infants' HepB vaccination, monitoring and scientifically evaluating AEFI-related deaths of HepB is necessary.

Indexed as

Hepatitis BSaccharomyces cerevisiaeChinaHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPhenylbutyratesVaccinationgamma-hydroxy-gamma-ethyl-gamma-phenylbutyramidePhenylbutyratesabnormal reactionscoincidental eventsdeaths following immunizationhepatitis B vaccineinfants

Identifiers

PMID37397780
PMCPMC10313061
OpenAlexW4380878434

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.