Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37397743›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Risk perception of Ebola virus disease and COVID-19 among transport drivers living in Ugandan border districts.

María José Blanco-Penedo, Hannah Brindle, Megan Schmidt-Sane, Alex Bowmer, Constance Iradukunda, Herbert Mfitundinda, Jude Rwemisisi, Grace Nicholas Mukiibi, Christine Fricke, Simone Carter and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

María José Blanco-PenedoFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Hannah BrindleDepartment of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Megan Schmidt-SaneInstitute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Alex BowmerDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Constance IradukundaDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, School of Social Sciences, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Herbert MfitundindaDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, School of Social Sciences, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Jude RwemisisiDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, School of Social Sciences, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Grace Nicholas MukiibiBaylor Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Christine FrickeDepartment of Anthropology and African Studies, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Simone CarterPublic Health Emergencies, UNICEF, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
David Kaawa-MafigiriDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, School of Social Sciences, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Shelley LeesDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Makerere University · UGLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBBaylor College of Medicine Children’s Foundation · UGInstitute of Development Studies · GBJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEMinistry of Public Health · CDUniversity of London · GB

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cross-border movements between districts bordering Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) are common due to the interdependence between populations on either side, though this increases the risk of the international spread of infectious diseases. Due to the nature of their work, boda boda drivers (motorcycle taxis), taxis and truck drivers continue to cross the border during epidemics. However, perceived risk of contracting and spreading communicable diseases may be influenced by several factors such as the level of education, packaging and perception of health care messages, limited interaction with local socio-cultural dynamics or personal experiences. This study aims to explore differences in movement patterns and risk perceptions as factors for transmission among transport drivers in Ugandan border districts during the 2018-2020 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) epidemic and the current COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Between May and June 2021, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with transport drivers in three Ugandan districts bordering DRC (Kasese, Kisoro and Hoima). Participants were asked about their knowledge and beliefs about EVD and COVID-19, perceived risk during epidemics, reasons for, and travel patterns during the EVD epidemic and COVID- 19 pandemic. A thematic content analysis was applied. Results: Participants' awareness of EVD was higher than that of COVID-19 however, the risk of transmission of Ebola virus was perceived as a remote threat. Measures restricting mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic had a greater impact on transport drivers compared to those implemented during the EVD epidemic, and were perceived as prohibitive rather than protective, largely due to fear of reprisals by security officers. Despite this, drivers were unlikely to be able to comply with the restrictions as they relied on their work as a source of income. Conclusion: The vulnerabilities of transport drivers should be considered in the context of epidemics such EVD and COVID-19 in Uganda. Policy makers should address these particularities and assess the impact of public health measures on transport drivers' mobility and involve them in designing of mobility-relatedpolicies.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hemorrhagic Fever, EbolaDisease OutbreaksHumansPandemicsPerceptionUgandabehaviorborderCOVID-19driversEbolamovementspolicyrisk

Identifiers

PMID37397743
PMCPMC10308013
OpenAlexW4380680989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.