Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37397677›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Is There a Case for Case-Based Learning in Pharmacology?

Thiruganahalli S Padmanabha, Y D Shilpashree, Ningaiah Ajay, Haradanahalli G Kshamaa, H L Tejaswi, S K Raghavendra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thiruganahalli S PadmanabhaPharmacology, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Adichunchanagiri University, Balagangadharanatha Nagara, IND.
Y D ShilpashreeBiochemistry, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Adichunchanagiri University, Balagangadharanatha Nagara, IND.
Ningaiah AjayAnatomy, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Adichunchanagiri University, Balagangadharanatha Nagara, IND.
Haradanahalli G KshamaaPsychiatry, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, IND.
H L TejaswiAnatomy, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Adichunchanagiri University, Balagangadharanatha Nagara, IND.
S K RaghavendraCommunity Medicine, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Adichunchanagiri University, Balagangadharanatha Nagara, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background In a didactic lecture (DL), students listen, take notes, and passively accept the knowledge. Case-based learning (CBL) uses clinical cases for active learning and productive outcome. Although some studies have shown that DL is less effective than CBL, the results were inconclusive. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of CBL in pharmacology. Methodology This study involved 80 second-year medical students divided into two groups. The results of post-test scores and retention test one month later were compared between the groups using multiple-choice questions. Results DL showed statistically significant better outcomes in immediate learning compared to CBL in both groups (p = 0.000 and 0.002). Although there were slightly better retention scores for CBL compared to DL in both groups, it was not statistically significant. Conclusions DL showed significantly better immediate learning outcomes compared to CBL, with no difference in long-term outcomes for both teaching-learning methods. Hence, DL continues to be the gold standard for teaching pharmacology.

Indexed as

case-based learningdidactic lectureevaluationinterventionpharmacologypost-testretentionteaching-learning tool

Identifiers

PMID37397677
PMCPMC10314785

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.