ArticleGenes & diseases2023
Niclosamide (NA) overcomes cisplatin resistance in human ovarian cancer.
Article in Genes & diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- LEF1 confers resistance to DNA-damaging chemotherapies through upregulation of PARP1 and NUMA1 in ovarian cancer.Oncogene · 2025Article
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- Dermal fibroblast-derived extracellular matrix (ECM) synergizes with keratinocytes in promoting re-epithelization and scarless healing of skin wounds: Towards optimized skin tissue engineering.Bioactive materials · 2025Article
- An Intervertebral Disc (IVD) Regeneration Model Using Human Nucleus Pulposus Cells (iHNPCs) and Annulus Fibrosus Cells (iHAFCs).Advanced healthcare materials · 2025Article
- GAPDH suppresses adenovirus-induced oxidative stress and enables a superfast production of recombinant adenovirus.Genes & diseases · 2024Article
- Establishment and characterization of a rat model of scalp-cranial composite defect for multilayered tissue engineering.Research square · 2024Article
- Repurposing celecoxib for colorectal cancer targeting via pH-triggered ultra-elastic nanovesicles: Pronounced efficacy through up-regulation of Wnt/β-catenin pathway in DMH-induced tumorigenesis.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2024Article
- Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a superior cell source for bone tissue engineering.Bioactive materials · 2024Article
- Preparation of PLGA microspheres loaded with niclosamide via microfluidic technology and their inhibition of Caco-2 cell activityFrontiers in chemistry · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Ovarian cancer (OC) is one of the most lethal malignancies of the female reproductive system. OC patients are usually diagnosed at advanced stages due to the lack of early diagnosis. The standard treatment for OC includes a combination of debulking surgery and platinum-taxane chemotherapy, while several targeted therapies have recently been approved for maintenance treatment. The vast majority of OC patients relapse with chemoresistant tumors after an initial response. Thus, there is an unmet clinical need to develop new therapeutic agents to overcome the chemoresistance of OC. The anti-parasite agent niclosamide (NA) has been repurposed as an anti-cancer agent and exerts potent anti-cancer activities in human cancers including OC. Here, we investigated whether NA could be repurposed as a therapeutic agent to overcome cisplatin-resistant (CR) in human OC cells. To this end, we first established two CR lines SKOV3CR and OVCAR8CR that exhibit the essential biological characteristics of cisplatin resistance in human cancer. We showed that NA inhibited cell proliferation, suppressed cell migration, and induced cell apoptosis in both CR lines at a low micromole range. Mechanistically, NA inhibited multiple cancer-related pathways including AP1, ELK/SRF, HIF1, and TCF/LEF, in SKOV3CR and OVCAR8CR cells. NA was further shown to effectively inhibit xenograft tumor growth of SKOV3CR cells. Collectively, our findings strongly suggest that NA may be repurposed as an efficacious agent to combat cisplatin resistance in chemoresistant human OC, and further clinical trials are highly warranted.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.