Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37397351›Full record

ArticleJournal of cognition2023

Language Experience Predicts Eye Movements During Online Auditory Comprehension.

Ariel N James, Colleen J Minnihan, Duane G Watson

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cognition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ariel N JamesDepartment of Psychology, Macalester College, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2859-7796
Colleen J MinnihanDepartment of Psychology, Macalester College, US.
Duane G WatsonDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University, US.
Vanderbilt University · USMacalester College · US

Funding

Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lea K Davis · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
The Role of Cognitive Skills and Language Experience in Grammatical ProcessingR01HD098652 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WATSON, DUANE G · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
The Role of Acoustic Prominence in Language Production and ComprehensionR01DC008774 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI WATSON, DUANE G · 2008 to 2012
$1.1M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD098652NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experience-based theories of language processing suggest that listeners use the properties of their previous linguistic input to constrain comprehension in real time (e.g. MacDonald & Christiansen, 2002; Smith & Levy, 2013; Stanovich & West, 1989; Mishra, Pandey, Singh, & Huettig, 2012). This project investigates the prediction that individual differences in experience will predict differences in sentence comprehension. Participants completed a visual world eye-tracking task following Altmann and Kamide (1999) which manipulates whether the verb licenses the anticipation of a specific referent in the scene (e.g. The boy will eat/move the cake). Within this paradigm, we ask (1) are there reliable individual differences in language-mediated eye movements during this task? If so, (2) do individual differences in language experience correlate with these differences, and (3) can this relationship be explained by other, more general cognitive abilities? Study 1 finds evidence that language experience predicts an overall facilitation in fixating the target, and Study 2 replicates this effect and finds that it remains when controlling for working memory, inhibitory control, phonological ability, and perceptual speed.

Indexed as

Auditory word processingCognitive ControlEye movementsReadingSentence processingWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID37397351
PMCPMC10312251
OpenAlexW4382584108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.