ArticleCurrent research in behavioral sciences2023
Language about the future on social media as a novel marker of anxiety and depression: A big-data and experimental analysis.
Article in Current research in behavioral sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Delay discounting and anxiety: a systematic review on current evidence for clinical and non-clinical population.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Pooled it
- Reduced speech coherence in psychosis-related social media forum posts.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Linguistic markers for major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study using an automated procedure.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
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Abstract
Anxiety and depression negatively impact many. Studies suggest depression is associated with future time horizons, or how "far" into the future people tend to think, and anxiety is associated with temporal discounting, or how much people devalue future rewards. Separate studies from linguistics and economics have shown that how people refer to future time predicts temporal discounting. Yet no one-that we know of-has investigated whether future time reference habits are a marker of anxiety and/or depression. We introduce the FTR classifier, a novel classification system researchers can use to analyse linguistic temporal reference. In Study 1, we used the FTR classifier to analyse data from the social-media website Reddit. Users who had previously posted popular contributions to forums about anxiety and depression referenced the future and past more often than controls, had more proximal future and past time horizons, and significantly differed in their linguistic future time reference patterns: They used fewer future tense constructions (e.g.
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