Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37396669›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2023

Kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 Serum Antibodies Through the Alpha, Delta, and Omicron Surges Among Vaccinated Health Care Workers at a Boston Hospital.

Maura C Dodge, Lei Ye, Elizabeth R Duffy, Manisha Cole, Susan H Gawel, Martha M Werler, David Daghfal, Chris Andry, Yachana Kataria

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maura C DodgeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2348-9465
Lei YeDepartment of Biostatistics, Abbott Core Diagnostics, Abbott Park, Illinois, USA.
Elizabeth R DuffyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Manisha ColeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Susan H GawelDepartment of Biostatistics, Abbott Core Diagnostics, Abbott Park, Illinois, USA.
Martha M WerlerDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
David DaghfalDepartment of Biostatistics, Abbott Core Diagnostics, Abbott Park, Illinois, USA.
Chris AndryDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Yachana KatariaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-7134

Funding

Project-005UL1TR001430 · NCATS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BAIR-MERRITT, MEGAN H, CENTER, DAVID M. · 2015 to 2024
$52.3M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Longitudinal serology studies can assist in analyzing the kinetics of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2, helping to inform public health decision making. Our study aims to characterize circulating antibody trends over 18 months in vaccinated participants with and without evidence of COVID-19 infection. Methods: A cohort of health care workers employed at Boston Medical Center was followed to collect serum samples and survey data over 6 time points from July 2020 through December 2021 (N = 527). History of SARS-CoV-2 infection, vaccination, and booster status were confirmed, where possible, through electronic medical records. Serum was assessed for the qualitative and semiquantitative detection of IgG antibody levels (anti-nucleoprotein [anti-N] and anti-spike [anti-S], respectively). Piecewise regression models were utilized to characterize antibody kinetics over time. Results: Anti-S IgG titers remained above the positivity threshold following infection and/or vaccination throughout the 18-month follow-up. Among participants with no evidence of COVID-19 infection, titers declined significantly faster in the initial 90 days after full vaccination (β = -0.056) from December 2020 to March 2021 as compared with the decline observed following booster dose uptake (β = -0.023, Conclusions: These findings provide novel 18-month kinetics of anti-S IgG antibodies and highlight the durability of hybrid immunity, underlining the strong humoral response stimulated by combined infection and vaccination.

Indexed as

antibodiesCOVID-19immunitySARS-CoV-2vaccines

Identifiers

PMID37396669
PMCPMC10314714

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.