Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37396587›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2023

Use of a new non-contrast-enhanced BOOST cardiac MR sequence before electrical cardioversion or ablation of atrial fibrillation-a pilot study.

Gábor Orbán, Zsófia Dohy, Ferenc Imre Suhai, Anikó Ilona Nagy, Zoltán Salló, Márton Boga, Máté Kiss, Karl Kunze, Radhouene Neji, Rene Botnar and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Gábor OrbánHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Zsófia DohyHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Ferenc Imre SuhaiHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Anikó Ilona NagyHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Zoltán SallóHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Márton BogaHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Máté KissSiemens Healthcare Hungary, Budapest, Hungary.
Karl KunzeMR Research Collaborations, Siemens Healthcare Limited, Frimley, United Kingdom.
Radhouene NejiMR Research Collaborations, Siemens Healthcare Limited, Frimley, United Kingdom.
Rene BotnarSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Claudia PrietoSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
László GellérHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Béla MerkelyHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Hajnalka VágóHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Nándor SzegediHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/18/59/33955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Left atrial appendage (LAA) thrombus is the most common source of embolization in atrial fibrillation (AF). Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is the gold standard method for LAA thrombus exclusion. Our pilot study aimed to compare the efficacy of a new non-contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) sequence (BOOST) with TEE for the detection of LAA thrombus and to evaluate the usefulness of BOOST images for planning radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) compared with left atrial (LA) contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT). We also attempted to assess the patients' subjective experiences with TEE and CMR. Methods: Patients with AF undergoing either electrical cardioversion or RFCA were enrolled. Participants underwent pre-procedural TEE and CMR scans to evaluate LAA thrombus status and pulmonary vein anatomy. Patient experiences with TEE and CMR were assessed using a questionnaire developed by our team. Some patients scheduled for RFCA also had pre-procedural LA contrast-enhanced CT. In such cases, the operating physician was asked to subjectively define the quality of the CT and CMR scan on a scale of 1-10 (1 = worst, 10 = best) and comment on CMR's usefulness in RFCA planning. Results: Seventy-one patients were enrolled. In 94.4%, both TEE and CMR excluded, and in 1 patient, both modalities reported the presence of LAA thrombus. In 1 patient, TEE was inconclusive, but CMR excluded LAA thrombus. In 2 patients, CMR could not exclude the presence of thrombus, but in 1 of those cases, TEE was also indecisive. During TEE, 67%, during CMR, only 1.9% of patients reported pain ( Conclusion: The new CMR BOOST sequence provides appropriate image quality for ablation planning. The sequence might be useful for excluding larger LAA thrombi; however, its accuracy in detecting smaller thrombi is limited. Most patients preferred CMR over TEE in this indication.

Indexed as

ablationatrial fibrillationBOOST sequencecardiac magnetic resonance imagingleft atrial thrombuspulmonary vein anatomy

Identifiers

PMID37396587
PMCPMC10311645

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.