Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37396499›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied developmental psychology

Social connectedness at the playground before and after COVID-19 school closure.

Adva Eichengreen, Yung-Ting Tsou, Maedeh Nasri, Lisa-Maria van Klaveren, Boya Li, Alexander Koutamanis, Mitra Baratchi, Els Blijd-Hoogewys, Joost Kok, Carolien Rieffe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied developmental psychology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Adva EichengreenDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Yung-Ting TsouDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Maedeh NasriDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Lisa-Maria van KlaverenInstitute for Education and Training, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Boya LiDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Alexander KoutamanisDepartment of Management in the Built environment, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands.
Mitra BaratchiLeiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Els Blijd-HoogewysINTER-PSY, Autism Team, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Joost KokFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Carolien RieffeDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social connectedness at school is crucial to children's development, yet very little is known about the way it has been affected by school closures during COVID-19 pandemic. We compared pre-post lockdown levels of social connectedness at a school playground in forty-three primary school-aged children, using wearable sensors, observations, peer nominations and self-reports. Upon school reopening, findings from sensors and peer nominations indicated increases in children's interaction time, network diversity and network centrality. Group observations indicated a decrease in no-play social interactions and an increase in children's involvement in social play. Explorative analyses did not reveal relations between changes in peer connectedness and pre-lockdown levels of peer connectedness or social contact during the lockdown period. Findings pointed at the role of recess in contributing to children's social well-being and the importance of attending to their social needs upon reopening.

Indexed as

ChildrenCOVID-19PlaygroundSensorsSocial connectedness

Identifiers

PMID37396499
PMCPMC10305783

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.