Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37396166›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2023

Higher visceral adiposity index was associated with an elevated prevalence of gallstones and an earlier age at first gallstone surgery in US adults: the results are based on a cross-sectional study.

Gaopeng Zhang, Zhe Ding, Junping Yang, Tianqi Wang, Li Tong, Jian Cheng, Chao Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Dietary fiber intake and gallstones: The mediating role of serum lipids.The Journal of international medical research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gaopeng ZhangDepartment of Emergency Surgery, Hefei BOE Hospital, Hefei, China.
Zhe DingDepartment of Emergency Surgery, Hefei BOE Hospital, Hefei, China.
Junping YangDepartment of General Practice, Wuhu City Second People's Hospital, Wuhu, China.
Tianqi WangDepartment of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Li TongDepartment of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jian ChengDepartment of Emergency Surgery, Hefei BOE Hospital, Hefei, China.
Chao ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: We sought to evaluate the association between visceral adiposity index (VAI) and the incidence of gallstones and the age at first gallstone surgery in adults in the United States. Methods: We selected individuals from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database from 2017 to 2020 and evaluated the association between VAI and gallstone incidence and age at first gallstone surgery using logistic regression analysis, subgroup analysis, and dose-response curves. Results: A total of 7,409 participants aged >20 years were included in our study; 767 had a self-reported history of gallstones. After adjustment for all confounding factors, for each unit of VAI after Ln conversion, gallstone prevalence increased by 31% (OR = 1.31, 95% CI: 1.17, 1.48), while the first gallstone surgery was 1.97 years earlier (β = -1.97, 95% CI: -3.35, -0.42). The dose-response curves showed a positive correlation between VAI and gallstone prevalence. There was a negative correlation between increased VAI and age at first gallstone surgery. Conclusion: A higher VAI is positively associated with the prevalence of gallstones and may lead to an earlier age at first gallstone surgery. This is worthy of attention, although causality cannot be established.

Indexed as

GallstonesAdiposityAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNutrition SurveysObesity, AbdominalPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited Statesage at first gallstone surgerycross-sectional studygallstone prevalencemetabolic syndromeVAI

Identifiers

PMID37396166
PMCPMC10311253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.