Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37396134›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2023

Human blood plasma biomarkers of diet and weight loss among centrally obese subjects in a New Nordic Diet intervention.

Alessia Trimigno, Bekzod Khakimov, Morten Arendt Rasmussen, Lars Ove Dragsted, Thomas Meinert Larsen, Arne Astrup, Søren Balling Engelsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alessia TrimignoDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Bekzod KhakimovDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Morten Arendt RasmussenDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Lars Ove DragstedDepartment of Nutrition Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thomas Meinert LarsenDepartment of Nutrition Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Arne AstrupDepartment of Nutrition Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Søren Balling EngelsenDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scope: The New Nordic Diet (NND) has been shown to promote weight loss and lower blood pressure amongst obese people. This study investigates blood plasma metabolite and lipoprotein biomarkers differentiating subjects who followed Average Danish Diet (ADD) or NND. The study also evaluates how the individual response to the diet is reflected in the metabolic differences between NND subjects who lost or maintained their pre-intervention weight. Methods: Centrally obese Danes (BMI >25) followed NND (90 subjects) or ADD (56 subjects) for 6 months. Fasting blood plasma samples, collected at three time-points during the intervention, were screened for metabolites and lipoproteins (LPs) using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In total, 154 metabolites and 65 lipoproteins were analysed. Results: The NND showed a relatively small but significant effect on the plasma metabolome and lipoprotein profiles, with explained variations ranging from 0.6% for lipoproteins to 4.8% for metabolites. A total of 38 metabolites and 11 lipoproteins were found to be affected by the NND. The primary biomarkers differentiating the two diets were found to be HDL-1 cholesterol, apolipoprotein A1, phospholipids, and ketone bodies (3-hydroxybutyric acid, acetone, and acetoacetic acid). The increased levels of ketone bodies detected in the NND group inversely associated with the decrease in diastolic blood pressure of the NND subjects. The study also showed that body weight loss among the NND subjects was weakly associated with plasma levels of citrate. Conclusion: The main plasma metabolites associated with NND were acetate, methanol and 3-hydroxybutyrate. The metabolic changes associated with the NND-driven weight loss are mostly pronounced in energy and lipid metabolism.

Indexed as

1H NMRketone bodieslipoproteinsplasma metabolomicsweight loss

Identifiers

PMID37396134
PMCPMC10308042

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.