Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37396065›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2023

The CREPE Score: A Predictive Tool for Third-Generation Cephalosporin-Resistant Enterobacterales Pneumonia in Community Settings.

Krisada Khunkitti, Wantin Sribenjalux, Waewta Kuwatjanakul, Itthiphat Arunsurat, Apichart So-Ngern, Atibordee Meesing

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Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Krisada Khunkitti *Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Wantin Sribenjalux *Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-0400-2092
Waewta KuwatjanakulMicrobiology Unit, Clinical Laboratory Section, Srinagarind Hospital Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0007-1577-7743
Itthiphat ArunsuratDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Apichart So-NgernDivision of Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Atibordee MeesingDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate risk factors and develop a prediction score for community-acquired pneumonia caused by third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacterales (3GCR EB-CAP). Patients and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted by reviewing the medical records of patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia caused by Enterobacterales (EB-CAP) between January 2015 and August 2021 at Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University, Thailand. Logistic regression was used to analyze clinical parameters associated with 3GCR EB-CAP. The coefficients of significant parameters were simplified to the nearest whole number for a prediction score, called the CREPE (third-generation Cephalosporin Resistant Enterobacterales community-acquired Pneumonia Evaluation). Results: A total of 245 patients with microbiologically confirmed EB-CAP (100 in the 3GCR EB group) were analyzed. Independent risk factors for 3GCR EB-CAP included in the CREPE score were (1) recent hospitalization within the past month (1 point), (2) multidrug-resistant EB colonization (1 point), and (3) recent intravenous antibiotic use (2 points for within the past month or 1.5 points for between one and twelve months). The CREPE score had an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) of 0.88 (95% CI 0.84-0.93). Using a cut-off point of 1.75, the score had a sensitivity and specificity of 73.5% and 84.6%, respectively. Conclusion: In areas with high prevalence of EB-CAP, the CREPE score can assist clinicians in selecting appropriate empirical therapy and reducing overuse of broad-spectrum antibiotics.

Indexed as

community acquired pneumoniaCREPE scoreempirical antibioticsEnterobacteralesthird-generation cephalosporin-resistance

Identifiers

PMID37396065
PMCPMC10314768

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