ReviewInsights into imaging2023
A clinician's guide to understanding aortic 4D flow MRI.
Review in Insights into imaging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Four-dimensional flow MRI for identifying high-risk esophageal varices: a comparison and combination with spleen volume and splenic extracellular volume fraction.Insights into imaging · 2026Article
- Aortic dissection in a Jehovah's witness: Frozen Elephant Trunk and subsequent 4D flow MRI analysis, a case report.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2026Article
- 4D-Flow Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging: An 8-Year Clinical Practice Review.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Quantitative Evaluation of Carotid Artery Stenosis by Multi-VENC 4D Flow MRI: Incorporating Turbulent Kinetic Energy for Clinical Validity.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2025Article
- Impact of Residual Intimal Flap Displacement Post-TEVAR on TBAD Haemodynamics in Compliant, Patient-specific CFD Simulations Informed by MRI.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2025Article
- Emerging imaging and circulating biomarkers in relation to underlying mechanisms in Bicuspid Aortic Valve aortopathy.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2025Review
- The Role of 4D Flow MRI-derived Wall Shear Stress in Aortic Disease: A Comprehensive Review.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
- Mechano-electrical-fluid interaction left-ventricle model for numerical evaluation of aortic valve hemodynamics.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Article
- Comprehensive 4D-flow cardiac magnetic resonance evaluation of the descending thoracic aorta in aortic regurgitation.European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice · 2025Article
- Computational fluid dynamics modelling of hemodynamics in aortic aneurysm and dissection: a review.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Inter-site comparability of 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance measurements in healthy traveling volunteers-a multi-site and multi-magnetic field strength study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Article
- Aortic displacement and hemodynamics are abnormal in patients with Marfan syndrome: A combined four-dimensional balanced steady-state free precession and four-dimensional flow cardiac magnetic resonance study.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic ResonanceArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Four-dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging is an emerging technique which may play a role in diagnosis and risk-stratification of aortic disease. Some knowledge of flow dynamics and related parameters is necessary to understand and apply this technique in clinical workflows. The purpose of the current review is to provide a guide for clinicians to the basics of flow imaging, frequently used flow-related parameters, and their relevance in the context of aortic disease.Clinical relevance statement Understanding normal and abnormal aortic flow could improve clinical care in patients with aortic disease.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.