Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37395816›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2023

Pathologic complete response of ductal carcinoma in situ to neoadjuvant systemic therapy in HER2-positive invasive breast cancer patients: a nationwide analysis.

Roxanne A W Ploumen, Eva L Claassens, Loes F S Kooreman, Kristien B M I Keymeulen, Maartje A C E van Kats, Suzanne Gommers, Sabine Siesling, Thiemo J A van Nijnatten, Marjolein L Smidt

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In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roxanne A W PloumenDepartment of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands. r.ploumen@maastrichtuniversity.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1024-3519
Eva L ClaassensDepartment of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Loes F S KooremanGROW - School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Kristien B M I KeymeulenDepartment of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Maartje A C E van KatsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Suzanne GommersDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Sabine SieslingDepartment of Health Technology and Services Research, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Thiemo J A van Nijnatten *GROW - School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Marjolein L Smidt *Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Maastricht University Medical Centre · NLNetherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDuctal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is present in more than half of HER2-positive invasive breast cancer (IBC). Recent studies show that DCIS accompanying HER2-positive IBC can be completely eradicated by neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST). Our aim was to determine the percentage of pathologic complete response of the DCIS component in a nationwide cohort and to assess associated clinicopathologic variables. Furthermore, the impact on surgical treatment after NST was investigated.

methodsWomen diagnosed with HER2-positive IBC, treated with NST and surgery, between 2010 and 2020, were selected from the Netherlands Cancer Registry. Pre-NST biopsy and postoperative pathology reports were obtained from the Dutch Nationwide Pathology Databank and assessed for the presence of DCIS. Clinicopathologic factors associated with DCIS response were assessed using logistic regression analyses.

resultsA DCIS component was present in the pre-NST biopsy in 1403 (25.1%) of 5598 included patients. Pathologic complete response of the DCIS component was achieved in 730 patients (52.0%). Complete response of DCIS occurred more frequently in case of complete response of IBC (63.4% versus 33.8%, p < 0.001). ER-negative IBC (OR 1.79; 95%CI 1.33-2.42) and more recent years of diagnosis (2014-2016 OR 1.60; 95%CI 1.17-2.19, 2017-2019 OR 1.76; 95%CI 1.34-2.34) were associated with DCIS response. Mastectomy rates were higher in IBC+DCIS compared to IBC (53.6% versus 41.0%, p < 0.001).

conclusionPathologic complete response of DCIS occurred in 52.0% of HER2-positive IBC patients and was associated with ER-negative IBC and more recent years of diagnosis. Future studies should investigate imaging evaluation of DCIS response to improve surgical decision making.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingBiopsyFemaleHumansMastectomyNeoadjuvant TherapyBreast neoplasmsDuctal carcinoma in situNeoadjuvant therapyResponse

Identifiers

PMID37395816
PMCPMC10361905
OpenAlexW4382918178

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.