Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37395756›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2023

Intensive sampling of the umbra and penumbra improves clinically significant prostate cancer detection and reduces risk of grade group upgrading at radical prostatectomy.

Alvin Y M Lee, Kenneth Chen, Christopher W S Cheng, Henry S S Ho, John S P Yuen, Nye Thane Ngo, Yan Mee Law, Kae Jack Tay

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Article in World journal of urology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alvin Y M LeeDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Academia, Level 5, Outram Road, Singapore, 169608, Singapore. alvin.lee@mohh.com.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3585-5431
Kenneth ChenDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Academia, Level 5, Outram Road, Singapore, 169608, Singapore.
Christopher W S ChengDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Academia, Level 5, Outram Road, Singapore, 169608, Singapore.
Henry S S HoDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Academia, Level 5, Outram Road, Singapore, 169608, Singapore.
John S P YuenDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Academia, Level 5, Outram Road, Singapore, 169608, Singapore.
Nye Thane NgoDepartment of Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Yan Mee LawDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Kae Jack TayDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Academia, Level 5, Outram Road, Singapore, 169608, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOur objective is to evaluate the clinically significant prostate cancer detection rate of overlapping and perilesional systematic biopsy cores and its impact on grade group (GG) concordance at prostatectomy. MATERIALS AND

methodsBiopsy maps of those undergoing MRI-targeted (TB) and systematic biopsy (SB) were reviewed to reclassify systematic cores. Perilesional (PL) cores were defined as adjacent cores within 10 mm of the target lesion ("penumbra") whilst overlap (OL) cores were defined as cores within the ROI itself ("umbra"). All other cores were designated as distant cores (DC). The incremental csPCa detection rate (GG ≥ 2) and the rate of GG upgrading on prostatectomy as OL, PL and DC sequentially added to TB were determined.

resultsOut of the 398 patients included, the median number of OL and PL cores was 5 (IQR 4-7) and 5 (IQR 3-6) respectively. OL cores detected more csPCa than PL cores (31 vs 16%, p < 0.001). OL and PL cores improved the csPCa detection rate of TB from 34 to 39% (p < 0.001) and 37% (p = 0.001) respectively. TB+OL+PL had greater csPCa detection compared to just TB+OL (41 vs 39%, p = 0.016) and TB+PL (41 vs 37%, p < 0.001). Of the 104 patients who underwent prostatectomy, GG upgrading rate for TB+OL+PL was lower compared to TB (21 vs 36%, p < 0.001) and was not significantly different compared to TB+OL+PL+DC (21 vs 19%, p = 0.500).

conclusionA biopsy strategy incorporating both intensive sampling of the umbra and penumbra improved csPCa detection and reduced risk of GG upgrading at prostatectomy.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsUmbridaeAnimalsBiopsyHumansImage-Guided BiopsyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeoplasm GradingProstateProstatectomyPerilesional biopsyProstate biopsyProstate cancerProstatectomyTargeted biopsy

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.