Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37395695›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2023

Unvaccinated Adolescents' COVID-19 Vaccine Intentions: Implications for Public Health Messaging.

Grace W Ryan, Natoshia M Askelson, Kate R Woodworth, Megan C Lindley, Amber Gedlinske, Andrew M Parker, Courtney A Gidengil, Christine A Petersen, Aaron M Scherer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Grace W RyanDivision of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts. Electronic address: grace.ryan1@umassmed.edu.
Natoshia M AskelsonDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Kate R WoodworthCDC COVID-19 Response Team, Atlanta, Georgia.
Megan C LindleyCDC COVID-19 Response Team, Atlanta, Georgia.
Amber GedlinskeDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Andrew M ParkerRAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Courtney A GidengilRAND Corporation, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Christine A PetersenDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; Department of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Aaron M SchererDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
University of Iowa · USCDC Foundation · USBoston Children's Hospital · USRAND Corporation · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

RFA-IP20-005: Informing Immunization Strategies Through Rapid, Repeated Computer-Assisted Self-Interviewing Instruments and Online Panels of Physicians and the PublicU01IP001144 · IP · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GIDENGIL, COURTNEY, PARKER, ANDREW · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
Prevention And Control of Cancer: Training for Change in Individuals and SystemsT32CA172009 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LEMON, STEPHENIE C., OCKENE, JUDITH K · 2019 to 2023
$1.5M
Creating Innovative Vaccine Messaging by Engaging in Patient-Centered Design with Non-Vaccinating Older AdultsK01AG065440 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SCHERER, AARON MICHAEL · 2020 to 2024
$611k
ACL HHS U01IP001144NCI NIH HHS T32 CA172009NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP001144NIA NIH HHS K01 AG065440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCOVID-19 vaccine uptake remains low for US adolescents and contributes to excess morbidity and mortality. Most research has assessed parental intention to vaccinate their children. We explored differences between vaccine-acceptant and vaccine-hesitant unvaccinated US adolescents using national survey data.

methodsA nonprobability, quota-based sample of adolescents, aged 13-17 years, was recruited through an online survey panel in April 2021. One thousand nine hundred twenty seven adolescents were screened for participation and the final sample included 985 responses. We assessed responses from unvaccinated adolescents (n = 831). Our primary measure was COVID-19 vaccination intent ("vaccine-acceptant" defined as "definitely will" get a COVID-19 vaccine and any other response classified as "vaccine-hesitant") and secondary measures included reasons for intending or not intending to get vaccinated and trusted sources of COVID-19 vaccine information. We calculated descriptive statistics and chi-square tests to explore differences between vaccine-acceptant and vaccine-hesitant adolescents.

resultsMost (n = 831; 70.9%) adolescents were hesitant, with more hesitancy observed among adolescents with low levels of concern about COVID-19 and high levels of concern about side effects of COVID-19 vaccination. Among vaccine-hesitant adolescents, reasons for not intending to get vaccinated included waiting for safety data and having parents who would make the vaccination decision. Vaccine-hesitant adolescents had a lower number of trusted information sources than vaccine-acceptant adolescents. DISCUSSION: Differences identified between vaccine-acceptant and vaccine-hesitant adolescents can inform message content and dissemination. Messages should include accurate, age-appropriate information about side effects and risks of COVID-19 infection. Prioritizing dissemination of these messages through family members, state and local government officials, and healthcare providers may be most effective.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesAdolescentChildFamilyHumansIntentionParentsPublic HealthVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19 vaccinationSurvey researchVaccine communicationVaccine intentions

Identifiers

PMID37395695
PMCPMC10529916
OpenAlexW4382918640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.