Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37395684›Full record

ArticleCancer research2023

NR1D1 Stimulates Antitumor Immune Responses in Breast Cancer by Activating cGAS-STING Signaling.

Na-Lee Ka, Mi Kyung Park, Seung-Su Kim, Yoon Jeon, Sewon Hwang, Sun Mi Kim, Ga Young Lim, Ho Lee, Mi-Ock Lee

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Circadian clock and cancer.Military Medical Research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Na-Lee Ka *College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0004-3468
Mi Kyung Park *Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4257-6799
Seung-Su KimCollege of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0070-481X
Yoon JeonResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8434-6230
Sewon HwangCollege of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1321-0093
Sun Mi KimGraduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6918-2100
Ga Young LimCollege of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9644-0083
Ho LeeGraduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5573-742X
Mi-Ock LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1578-8211
Seoul National University · KRNational Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Potentiating antitumor immunity is a promising therapeutic approach for treating a variety of cancers, including breast cancer. One potential strategy to promote antitumor immunity is targeting DNA damage response. Given that the nuclear receptor NR1D1 (also known as REV-ERBα) inhibits DNA repair in breast cancer cells, we explored the role of NR1D1 in antitumor CD8+ T-cell responses. First, deletion of Nr1d1 in MMTV-PyMT transgenic mice resulted in increased tumor growth and lung metastasis. Orthotopic allograft experiments suggested that loss of Nr1d1 in tumor cells rather than in stromal cells played a prominent role in increasing tumor progression. Comprehensive transcriptome analyses revealed that biological processes including type I IFN signaling and T cell-mediated immune responses were associated with NR1D1. Indeed, the expression of type I IFNs and infiltration of CD8+ T cells and natural killer cells in tumors were suppressed in Nr1d1-/-;MMTV-PyMT mice. Mechanistically, NR1D1 promoted DNA damage-induced accumulation of cytosolic DNA fragments and activated cGAS-STING signaling, which increased the production of type I IFNs and downstream chemokines CCL5 and CXCL10. Pharmacologic activation of NR1D1 by its ligand, SR9009, enhanced type I IFN-mediated antitumor immunity accompanied by the suppression of tumor progression and lung metastasis. Taken together, these findings reveal the critical role of NR1D1 in enhancing antitumor CD8+ T-cell responses, suggesting that NR1D1 may be a good therapeutic target for breast cancer. SIGNIFICANCE: NR1D1 suppresses breast cancer progression and lung metastasis by enhancing antitumor immunity via cGAS-STING pathway activation, which provides potential immunotherapeutic strategies for breast cancer.

Indexed as

Interferon Type ILung NeoplasmsAnimalsDNA RepairImmunityMiceNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group D, Member 1NucleotidyltransferasesSignal TransductionInterferon Type INr1d1 protein, mouseNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group D, Member 1Nucleotidyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID37395684
PMCPMC10538367
OpenAlexW4382918742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.