ArticleActa orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica2023
Anatomical study of the distal course of the posterior tibial artery: A cadaver study.
Article in Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Terminal branching pattern of posterior tibial artery in the tarsal tunnel: a cadaveric study with its clinical importance in medial ankle surgeries.Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA · 2026Article
- Morphologic and morphometric bilateral analysis and sexual dimorphism in sciatic nerves of adult cadaveric specimens in Uganda.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
objectiveThis study aimed to describe the course, branches, and variances of the posterior tibial artery, which provides the arterial supply of the plantar surface of the foot, starting from the tarsal tunnel level to provide descriptive information for all surgical interventions, diagnostic radiological procedures, and promising endovascular therapies in the tarsal region.
methodsIn this study, a dissection of 48 feet was performed on 25 formalin-fixed cadavers (19 males and 6 females). Surgical instruments and a digital caliper were used for dissection and measurements, and the critical structures were recorded by a Canon 250D camera to be illustrated later.
resultsAll parameters were significantly longer in male cadavers compared to females. According to the correlation analysis, while there was a significant and robust correlation between the axial line and pternion-deep plantar arch (R=.830, P .05), a moderate correlation was found between the axial line and sphyrion-bifurcation (R=.575; P < .05), axial line and deep plantar arch-2nd interdigital commissure (R=.457; P < .05), and sphyrion-bifurcation and pternion-deep plantar arch (R=.480; P < .05). Variation in any branch of the posterior tibial artery was observed in 27 of the 48 studied sides.
conclusionIn our study, the branching and variability of posterior tibial artery on the plantar surface of the foot were described in detail with the determined parameters. In conditions that cause tissue and function loss and require reconstruction, such as diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis, the most critical factor in increasing treatment success is a better understanding of the region's anatomy.
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