Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37395332›Full record

ArticleJournal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research2023

Chronic liver disease is not associated with statin prescription in a primary care cohort.

Joseph A Moore, Andrew D Schreiner, Jingwen Zhang, Patrick Mauldin, William P Moran, David G Koch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 84% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph A MooreDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Andrew D SchreinerDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Jingwen ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Patrick MauldinDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
William P MoranDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
David G KochDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Proteomics CoreP30DK123704 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DON C. ROCKEY · 2020 to 2026
$8.8M
Improving the Diagnosis of Liver Disease in Primary Care Patients with Abnormal Liver FunctionK23DK118200 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SCHREINER, ANDREW DAVID · 2018 to 2022
$866k
Improving the Diagnosis and Fibrosis Risk Assessment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Primary Care Patients with Abnormal Liver ChemistriesR03DK129558 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SCHREINER, ANDREW DAVID · 2022 to 2023
$226k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK118200NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK123704NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK129558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statins have historically been underutilized in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD). We sought to investigate the association between CLD and statin prescription in a primary care setting. Our retrospective cohort study identified primary care patients with a low-density lipoprotein value and more than one office visit from 2012 through 2018. Indication for statin therapy was determined using the Third Adult Treatment Panel criteria prior to November 2016 and the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association guidelines thereafter. Indication for statin prescription and statin therapy by year was determined. Patients with CLD were identified using ICD-9/10 diagnosis codes. In total, 2119 individuals with an indication for statin therapy were identified. Of these individuals, 354 (16.7%) had CLD. Alcoholic and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease comprised 44.9% and 28.5% of the CLD population, respectively; 27.7% had cirrhosis. There was no difference in the prevalence of statin prescriptions when comparing patients with a CLD diagnosis to those without one (57.9 vs 59.9%, p = 0.48). A diagnosis of CLD was also not significantly associated with statin prescription when adjusting for other covariates (odds ratio (OR) 1.02; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.78-1.33). An alanine aminotransferase level greater than 45 U/L significantly reduced the odds of a statin prescription (OR 0.62; 95% CI 0.44-0.87). Overall, the presence of a CLD diagnosis was not associated with attenuated statin utilization compared to those without a CLD diagnosis. Nevertheless, adherence to guideline indicated statin therapy remains suboptimal and efforts to increase statin utilization in this high-risk population remain prudent.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultDrug PrescriptionsHumansPrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorscardiovascular diseasescholesterolfatty liverLiver diseases

Identifiers

PMID37395332
PMCPMC10761601
OpenAlexW4382919371

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.