Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37393605›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2023

Evaluation of orbital soft tissue biomechanical parameters in patients with thyroid eye disease using the non-contact Corvis ST.

Arman Moeen Rad, Siamak Zarei-Ghanavati, Aliakbar Sabermoghaddam, Seyed Hosein Ghavami Shahri, Elham Bakhtiari, Mohammad Yaser Kiarudi

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arman Moeen RadMedical Faculty, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Siamak Zarei-GhanavatiEye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Aliakbar SabermoghaddamEye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Seyed Hosein Ghavami ShahriEye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Elham BakhtiariEye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad Yaser KiarudiEye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. y_kia76@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn thyroid eye disease (TED), all ocular components and adnexa such as extraocular muscles, orbital adipose tissues, eyelids, and tear glands could be affected. This study aimed to study the orbital biomechanical parameters in patients with TED, in terms of differences with healthy individuals and correlation with clinical findings, using Corvis ST (CST, Oculus Wetzlar). MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this study, 26 consecutive patients with TED were recruited. Demographic data were collected, and patients with TED were assessed for exophthalmos, intraocular pressure, and clinical activity score. Biomechanical response parameters of one randomly-chosen eye of each patient, including whole eye movement length (WEMl) and time (WEMt), were evaluated by the CST, and data were compared between patients and age- and gender-matched healthy controls.

resultsThe mean age was 39.88 ± 11.61 years old for patients with TED and 34.38 ± 8.57 years old for the healthy subjects. Nine out of 26 patients with TED and nine of 26 healthy individuals were male. The median duration of thyroid disease was 36 (IQR 54) months and the median duration of thyroid ophthalmopathy was 27 (IQR 27) months. Four out of 26 patients (7.7%) had active disease. The mean WEMl was 206.15 ± 61.58 µm in the TED group and 254.23 ± 64.01 μm in the healthy group, the difference of which was statistically significant (p = 0.008). The median of WEMt was 20.90 (1.15) msec in the TED group and 21.45 (0.93) msec in the healthy group (p < 0.001). Also, the mean of WEMl and WEMt were lower in patients with active disease compared to patients with quiescent disease.

conclusionThe CST-derived WEMl was significantly smaller in patients with thyroid eye disease compared to normal subjects. The WEMl and WEMt were relatively shorter in the patients with active TED compared to the patients with quiescent TED, although small numbers of patients with active TED limits took a statistically significant conclusion. WEMl and WEMt might be useful in evaluating the compliance of the orbit in patients with TED.

Indexed as

Graves OphthalmopathyAdultEyelidsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOculomotor MusclesOrbitTonometry, OcularCorneal dynamic scheimpflug analyserCorvis STGraves’ diseaseOrbitopathyThyroid eye disease

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.