Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37393402›Full record

Trial reportAdvances in therapy2023

B-Clear Phase 2b Study Design: Establishing the Efficacy and Safety of Bepirovirsen in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection.

Jennifer Cremer, Robert Elston, Fiona M Campbell, Stuart Kendrick, Melanie Paff, Geoff Quinn, Dickens Theodore

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Advances in therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04449029 (Phase IIb Multi-Center, Randomised, Partial-Blind Parallel Cohort Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Treatment With GSK3228836 in Participants With Chronic Hepatitis B Virus), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04449029 phase2completednot on this map

Phase IIb Multi-Center, Randomised, Partial-Blind Parallel Cohort Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Treatment With GSK3228836 in Participants With Chronic Hepatitis B Virus (B-Clear)

TypeinterventionalSponsorGlaxoSmithKlineRan2020 to 2022Enrolled457ConditionsHepatitis BArmsGSK3228836, Placebo, Nucleos(t)ide therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. [Clinical research advances for small-molecule nucleic acid drugs in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer CremerR&D Clinical Sciences Hepatology, GSK, 5 Moore Drive, PO Box 13398, RTP, Durham, NC, 27709-3398, USA. jennifer.x.cremer@gsk.com.
Robert ElstonGSK, Stevenage, UK.
Fiona M CampbellGSK, Stevenage, UK.
Stuart KendrickGSK, Stevenage, UK.
Melanie PaffGSK, Collegeville, PA, USA.
Geoff QuinnGSK, Stevenage, UK.
Dickens TheodoreR&D Clinical Sciences Hepatology, GSK, 5 Moore Drive, PO Box 13398, RTP, Durham, NC, 27709-3398, USA.
Age UK · GBGlaxoSmithKline (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBepirovirsen (GSK3228836) is an antisense oligonucleotide that induced rapid and prolonged hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) reduction with a favorable safety profile following 4 weeks of treatment in participants with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. The objective of the phase 2b study B-Clear is to access the efficacy and safety of bepirovirsen in participants with chronic HBV infection.

methodsB-Clear is a phase 2b, multicenter, randomized, partial-blind (sponsor/participant-blinded, investigator-unblinded) study in participants with chronic HBV infection receiving stable nucleos(t)ide analogue (On-NA) or not currently receiving NA therapy (Not-on-NA). Eligibility criteria included HBsAg > 100 IU/mL, HBV DNA < 90 IU/mL (On-NA) or > 2000 IU/mL (Not-on-NA), and alanine aminotransferase ≤ 2 × upper limit of normal (ULN; On-NA) or < 3 × ULN (Not-on-NA). Participants were randomized 3:3:3:1 to one of four treatment arms, with treatment administered weekly as subcutaneous injections with or without loading doses (LD) on days 4 and 11: bepirovirsen 300 mg (with 300 mg LD) for 24 weeks; bepirovirsen 300 mg (with 300 mg LD) for 12 weeks then bepirovirsen 150 mg for 12 weeks; bepirovirsen 300 mg (with 300 mg LD) for 12 weeks then placebo for 12 weeks; placebo for 12 weeks (with placebo LD) then bepirovirsen 300 mg without LD for 12 weeks. PLANNED OUTCOMES: The primary endpoint of the study was HBsAg < lower limit of detection and HBV DNA < lower limit of quantification for 24 weeks after the end of bepirovirsen treatment in the absence of rescue medication. The study enrolled 457 participants (On-NA, n = 227; Not-on-NA, n = 230) and the last patient visit occurred in March 2022. The novel design of the B-Clear study will allow assessment of HBsAg and HBV DNA seroclearance post bepirovirsen treatment discontinuation in the presence and absence of background NA therapy. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04449029; GSK study 209668).

Indexed as

Hepatitis B, ChronicAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B virusHumansOligonucleotides, AntisenseTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B Surface AntigensOligonucleotides, AntisenseAntisense oligonucleotideBepirovirsenFunctional cureGSK3228826Hepatitis B surface antigenNucleos(t)ide analoguesTrial design

Identifiers

PMID37393402
PMCPMC10427703
OpenAlexW4382794153

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.