Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37393226›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2023

Construction and external validation of a nomogram model for predicting the risk of esophageal stricture after endoscopic submucosal dissection: a multicenter case-control study.

Zhao Mu, Xiao Tang, Jingting Wang, Yulin Chen, Kui Cui, Xingyu Rao, Juan Li, Guodong Yang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhao Mu *Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0023-0637
Xiao Tang *Department of Gastroenterology, Langzhong People's Hospital, Langzhong, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3663-8690
Jingting WangDepartment of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6436-2620
Yulin ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5036-6199
Kui CuiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3489-6605
Xingyu RaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2476-3064
Juan LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0200-9258
Guodong YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, China. ygd_ld2006@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3132-609X

Funding

the Construction of Key Experimental Platform for Pancreatic Diseases in Sichuan Province 18SXHZ0371the Hospital-level project of the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College 2022ZD005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophageal stricture is a common complication after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for superficial esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions, we intend to investigate the independent risk factors of esophageal stricture after ESD by adding the data of included living habits, established a nomogram model to predict the risk of esophageal stricture, and verified it by external data. The clinical data and living habits of patients with early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions who underwent ESD in the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College and Langzhong People's Hospital from March 2017 to August 2021 were retrospectively collected. The data collected from the two hospitals were used as the development group (n = 256) and the validation group (n = 105), respectively. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to determine independent risk factors for esophageal stricture after ESD and establish a nomogram model for the development group. The prediction performance of the nomogram model is internally and externally verified by calculating C-Index and plotting the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) and calibration curve, respectively. The results showed that Age, drinking water temperature, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, the extent of esophageal mucosal defect, longitudinal diameter of resected mucosa, and depth of tissue invasion (P < 0.05) were independent risk factors for esophageal stricture after ESD. The C-Index of the development group and validation group was 0.925 and 0.861, respectively. The ROC curve and area under the curve (AUC) of the two groups suggested that the discrimination and prediction performance of the model were good. The two groups of calibration curves are consistent and almost overlap with the ideal calibration curve, indicating that the predicted results of this model are in good agreement with the actual observed results. In conclusion, this nomogram model has a high accuracy for predicting the risk of esophageal stricture after ESD, providing a theoretical basis for reducing or avoiding esophageal stricture and guiding clinical practice.

Indexed as

Endoscopic Mucosal ResectionEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal StenosisPrecancerous ConditionsCase-Control StudiesHumansNomogramsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsEndoscopic submucosal dissectionEsophageal strictureExternal validationNomogramRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID37393226
PMCPMC10315053

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.